" indicate infix; Other forms included 牛 (“ox”) or 玉 (“jade”) instead of 羊. The ongoing harmonious interaction of Heaven and Earth creates QI therefore Human and is essential to maintaining and creating life. Shen's polysemous meanings developed diachronically over three millennia. In the Vietnamese language, it is pronounced as thần. 2, Cambridge University Press, London. Several shen "spirit; god" compounds use names for other supernatural beings, for example, ling 靈 "spirit; soul" in shenling 神靈 "gods; spirits, various deities", qi 祇 "earth spirit" in shenqi 神祇 "celestial and terrestrial spirits", xian 仙 "Xian (Taoism), transcendent" in shenxian 神仙 "spirits and immortals; divine immortal", guai 怪 "spirit; devil; monster" in shenguai 神怪 "spirits and demons; gods and spirits", and gui 鬼 "ghost, goblin; demon, devil" in guishen 鬼神 "ghosts and spirits; supernatural beings". Modern terms for "God" include shangdi, zhu 主, tianzhu 天主 (esp. it tells a Chinese speaker how that word is pronounced. Spirits generate entities like rivers, mountains, thunder and stars. A picture is worth a thousand words—but in the Chinese language, the words themselves are pictures. 什 ( shen / shén ) (English translation: "what") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning DICTIONARY The Chinese word shen - 什 - shén The primary meaning of shen is translatable as English "spirit, spirits, Spirit, spiritual beings; celestial spirits; ancestral spirits" or "god, gods, God; deity, deities, supernatural beings", etc. The Japanese Kanji 神 is pronounced shin (しん) or jin (じん) in On'yomi (Chinese reading), and kami (かみ), kō (こう), or tamashii (たましい) in Kun'yomi (Japanese reading). In the postface to the Shuowen Jiezi, Xu Shen gave as an example the characters 考 kǎo "to verify" and 老 lǎo "old", which had similar Old Chinese pronunciations (*khuʔ and *C-ruʔ respectively) and may once have been the same word, meaning "elderly person", but became lexicalized into two separate words. Mair 1990:30). In popular religions shen means gods (who are good) and demons (who are not always good). shen ming definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. "The meaning of the word, This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 23:36. 1974. A starting point for an understanding is that shen is associated with Heaven, therefore yang and Earth is associated with jing which is yin. The Chinese term for "what" is composed of two characters: 甚麼 / 什么. defines shen, "In Chinese philosophy: a god, person of supernatural power, or the spirit of a dead person. Detailed information about every Chinese characters (simplified and traditional), more than 90 000 words and vocabulary. The character 神 for shen exemplifies the most common class in Chinese character classification: xíngshēngzì 形聲字 "pictophonetic compounds, semantic-phonetic compounds", which combine a radical (or classifier) that roughly indicates meaning and a phonetic that roughly indicates pronunciation. Shen, (Chinese: “spirit” or “divinity”) in indigenous Chinese religion, a beneficent spirit of the dead; the term is also applied to deified mortals and gods. mi. Compare this phonetic element differentiated with the "person radical" in shen 伸 "stretch", the "silk radical" in shen 紳 "official's sash", the "mouth radical" in shen 呻 "chant, drone", the "stone radical" in shen 砷 "arsenic", the "earth radical" in kun 坤 "soil", and the "big radical" in yan 奄 "cover". Look it up now! Li Leyi. In Chinese characters, there are only six basic brush (or pen) strokes that, when combined in different ways, reveal different words, or characters, and their meanings. (, Expression, demeanor; consciousness, state of mind. Personalize your custom “Shen” project by clicking the button next to your favorite “Shen” title below... Customize. Look it up now! Chinese classic texts use shen in meanings 1 "spirit; god", 2 "spirit, mind; attention", 3 "expression; state of mind", 5 "supernatural", and meaning 6 "esteem". Even in its archaic forms, it is made with two parts : 示 and 申. * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. The meanings of the characters were obtained from Mathew’s Chinese-English Dictionary, 17 and where necessary were taken from Chang Yong Gu Wen Zi Zi Dian18, Jia Gu Wen Zi Dian19, Shuo Wen Jie Zi20 [a book composed by Xu Shen ()] and the Chinese Classics. The earliest written forms of shen 神 "spirit; god" occur in Zhou dynasty bronzeware script and Qin dynasty seal script characters (compare the variants shown on the "Chinese etymology" link below). Look it up now! sen definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. The Chinese character for the shèn The Chinese classics use the word shèn to mean "a large shellfish" that was associated with funerals and "an aquatic monster" that could change its shape, which was later associated with "mirages". Meaning 10 gives three usages in Chinese dialects (technically "topolects", see Fangyan). It is said in the classics that " The Human is the best creation of Heaven and Earth". If the Shen is disturbed, there may be insomnia. This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 06:56. Shén (in rising 2nd tone) is the Modern Standard Chinese pronunciation of 神 "god, deity; spirit, spiritual, supernatural; awareness, consciousness etc". Instead of struggling to translate shen 神, it can be transliterated as a loanword. In this case, 神 combines the "altar/worship radical" 礻or 示 and a phonetic of shēn 申 "9th Earthly Branch; extend, stretch; prolong, repeat". Starting from the bronze inscriptions, it became a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum). Zhi is associated with the element of water, and it carries the energy of the direction north and the planet Mercury. Shen is sometimes loosely translated as "soul", but Chinese hun and po distinguishes hun 魂 "spiritual soul" and po 魄 "physical soul". Sheng definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. Chinese character and stroke order animation "How do I write 更 ( gèng ) correctly?" If it has a glow, vitality and luster it has good Shen. This visual displays ancient people’s belief that lightning was the manifestation of god.1 The left side displays a modified character shi which pertains to ritual ceremonies, worship, or prayer. Dharmananda, Subhuti. He was born in the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture (today known as Luohe in Henan Province). The first meaning may refer to spirits or gods that are intimately involved in the affairs of the world. Wing-Tsit Chan distinguishes four philosophical meanings of this guishen: "spiritual beings", "ancestors", "gods and demons", and "positive and negative spiritual forces". This was graphically differentiated between dian 電 "lightning; electricity" with the "cloud radical" and shen 神 with the "worship radical", semantically suggesting both "lightning" and "spirits" coming down from the heavens. The Shuowen Jiezi defines shen 申 as shen 神 and says that in the 7th lunar month when yin forces increase, bodies shenshu 申束 "bind up". The character shen 神. The Chinese character for shen, usually translated as "spirit," has two components. In Neo-Confucianism kuai-shen may refer to all these three categories but more often than not the term refers to the activity of the material force (ch'i). Although 神 has not been identified in Shang dynasty oracle bone script records, the phonetic shen 申 has. 2005. However, "when" is a more correct translation of the phrase. Shen can be translated as "Spirit" or "Mind", and implies our consciousness, mental functions, mental health, vitality, and our "presence". 神門 ( shen men / shén mén ) (English translation: "Heart 7") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning Protestants). The first character 甚 / 什 (shén) can mean “what” or "why" depending on which characters come before or after. Look it up now! 申脈 ( shen mai / shēn mài ) (English translation: "Bladder 62") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning CHEN (1) 晨, 辰 m & f Chinese From Chinese 晨 (chén) or 辰 (chén), both meaning "morning". Paleographers interpret the Oracle script of 申 as a pictograph of a "lightning bolt". Knowing the meaning and origins of characters can help us to understand the authors’ original intentions and provide a better link to its true meaning. Shen lives in the Heart, where it retires to sleep during the night. Chinese spirituality on the other hand, is replete with hundreds of deities, Buddhas, and Taoist immortals who play different roles and color the canon of Chinese history with thousands of rich stories. ), the character appears like and with the meaning of spirits of the ancestors, all the spirits who are around the High sovereign (shang di 上帝). To the right is the character which gives both the basic meaning and pronunciation, shen. English translations. The Zihui dictionary notes that 神 had a special pronunciation shēn (level 1st tone, instead of usual 2nd shén) in the name Shen Shu 神荼, one of two "gods of the Eastern Sea", along with Yu Lu 鬱壘. On Western Zhou dynasty bronzes (1046-770 B.C. 6th-10th centuries CE) include dź'jěn (Bernhard Karlgren, substituting j for his "yod medial"), źiɪn (Zhou Fagao), ʑin (Edwin G. Pulleyblank, "Late Middle"), and zyin (William H. Baxter). Chang Tsai's dictum, "The negative spirit (kuei) and positive spirit (shen) are the spontaneous activity of the two material forces (yin and yang)," has become the generally accepted definition. This concept originally referred to stone table used for offering ceremonial sacrifices to the gods. (See the List of Kangxi radicals.). Meanings 7-9 first occur in early Chinese dictionaries; the Erya defines shen in meanings 7 "govern" and 8 "cautious" (and 6, which is attested elsewhere), and the Guangya defines meaning 9 "display". You need some 3,000 characters to read a newspaper, 5,000 to be fluent, and 8,000 if you wish to be a scholar. "Science and Civilisation in China", vol. Shen Shou (沈壽), a Chinese embroiderer during the late Qing and early Republican period; Shen Zemin (沈泽民), one of the earliest members of the Communist Party of China; James Shen (沈劍虹), a Taiwanese diplomat; Shen Hongying (沈鸿英), was a Chinese general & military governor of Guangdong; Shen Chunhe (沈春和), a Qing dynasty Chinese xiangsheng performer 神 ( shen / shén ) (English translation: "deity") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning DICTIONARY The Chinese word shen - 神 - shén The Shen of the kidney system is Zhi or will. (, Spirit; mind, mental faculties; consciousness. Needham, J. Shen plays a central role in Christian translational disputes over Chinese terms for God. The Hanyu dazidian, an authoritative historical dictionary, distinguishes one meaning for shēn ("Name of a deity (神名)) and eleven meanings for shén 神 translated below: This name can be formed from other characters as well. Body. Mateer, C.W. Pronunciation . 신. (, Magical, supernatural, miraculous; mysterious, abstruse. Chengdu (Sichuanese pronunciation: [tsʰən˨˩tu˥], Standard Mandarin pronunciation: [ʈʂʰə̌ŋ.tú] (), UK: / ˌ t ʃ ɛ ŋ ˈ d uː /, US: / ˌ t ʃ ʌ ŋ-/), alternatively romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of the Chinese province of Sichuan.It is one of the three most-populous cities in Western China, the other two being Chongqing and Xi'an. The Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.) "Tracing The Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases", Beijing Language and Culture University Press. ,thecharacterappearslike # B Cand# with#the#meaning#of#spirits#of#the#ancestors,#all#the#spirits#who#are#around#the#High#sovereign# (shangdi#上帝).##Even#in#its#archaic#forms,#it#is#madewithtwoparts:# 示and#申. It is not that the demons have no spirit, but that their spirits do not harm people." shēn. Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; "Towards a spirit at peace: understanding the treatment of shen disorders with Chinese medicine", Institute for Traditional Medicine and Preventive Health Care, Portland, Oregon. The Chinese character for "Shen" is composed of two parts, one on the left, the other on the right. shen me definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. Xu Shen's analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters and the original meaning of them. Try other similar-meaning words, fewer words, or just one word. ", In acupuncture, shen is a pure spiritual energy devoid of memory and personality traits, whereas hun is the spiritual energy associated with the personality and po the energy tied to the sustenance of the physical body. On the left, the radical, the character shi 示. However, with a different pronunciation, the meaning of the character will change as well (not yet available in this dictionary). Shin in Japanese.This single Chinese term expresses a range of similar, yet differing, meanings. even, still, more. (. Shen (神) is the Chinese word for "god", "deity", "spirit", heart, inclusive and community mind, or future mind. Starting from the bronze inscriptions, it became a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum). OnWesternZhoudynastybronzes #(1046770#B.C.) Together, 甚麼 / 什么 means "what." Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue, "The Su Wen of the Huangdi Neijing (Inner Classic of the Yellow Emperor)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shen_(Chinese_religion)&oldid=986453236, Use Harvard referencing from December 2017, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Celestial god(s)/spirit(s) of stories/legends, namely, the creator of the myriad things in heaven and earth and the supreme being. 6th-3rd centuries BCE) include *djěn (Karlgren), *zdjien (Zhou), *djin (Li Fanggui), *Ljin (Baxter), and *m-lin (Axel Schuessler). is also in other East Asian languages. Shen (Spirit) in Chinese Medicine. Often when a character is composed of two parts, one part gives it a meaning and the other is purely phonetic, i.e. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Chinese shen 申 "extend" was anciently a phonetic loan character for shen 神 "spirit". Catholics), and shen 神 (esp. Heaven is the origin of the spiritual aspect of humanity and provides ongoing spiritual influences, therefore associated with the Heart, while Earth is the origin of the physical aspect of humankind and tradionally related to our Kidneys or lower Dantian. Unique search feature: search by radical, pinyin and character. The shen are associated with the yang (bright, active) aspect of the cosmos and with the higher, spiritual component of the human soul. Like: ability to divine the unknown, amazing foresight; highly skilled doctor; genius, masterpiece. Xu Shen (c. 58 – c. 148 CE) was a Chinese politician, philologist, and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-189). Look it up now! The character Shen (神) is a general term for divine being. In later-day sacrifices, kuei-shen together refers to ancestors. For instance, it is compounded with tian 天 "sky; heaven; nature; god" in tianshen 天神 "celestial spirits; heavenly gods; deities; (Buddhism) deva", with shan 山 "mountain" in shanshen 山神 "mountain spirit", and hua 話 "speech; talk; saying; story" in shenhua 神話 "mythology; myth; fairy tale". Reconstructions of shén in Middle Chinese (ca. Although the etymological origin of shen is uncertain, Schuessler (2007:458) notes a possible Sino-Tibetan etymology; compare Chepang gliŋh "spirit of humans". The right side of the character gives the basic meaning and pronunciation, as well as providing a graphic representation of flashing lightning from the clouds. Shen's polysemous meanings developed diachronically over three millennia. Characters . Among the early Chinese "god; God" names, shangdi 上帝 or di was the Shang term, tian 天 was the Zhou term, and shen was a later usage (see Feng Yu-Lan 1952:22–6, 30–1). In Chinese medical theory, there are three things that are essential to sustaining human life: Jing, Qi, and Shen. This includes the effort and perseverance needed to succeed in our spiritual practice. They are called the “Three Treasures,” and each one contributes to the overall… 1901–2. In Traditional Chinese medicine, Taoists, Buddhist and Chinese folk religious tradition , the balance of yin and yang is important to provide external harmony and internal health within life therefore preventing injury illness or harm to body, mind, spirit or the Environment.[1]. During his own lifetime, Xu was recognized as a preeminent scholar of the Five Classics. In this system, shen resides in the heart and departs first at death, hun resides in the liver and departs second, and po resides in the lungs and departs last.[2][3]. The first two characters 甚麼 / 什么 (shénme) mean "what.” The last two characters 時候 (shí hou) mean “time,” or “length of time.” Put together, 甚麼 时候 / 什么时候 literally means "what time." If you cannot use Chinese characters, it is preferable to use the Pinyin with tones.Only use the Pinyin without tones if there's no other option (e.g. Zhi is the minister in charge of the intention and effort required to accomplish things. 沈 (radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水中月山 (ELBU), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵冘). The Chinese Calligraphy for Spirit is pronounced Shen. Let us look first at the left side which gives the character its meaning. (chap. Enter your email below, and get an automatic notice when results for Shen are added or updated ... Shen in Chinese / Japanese... Buy a Shen calligraphy wall scroll here! The Chinese shen 神 "spirit; etc." Chinese Pinyin example sentence with 什么 ( shenme / shénme ) ⓘ Writing in Pinyin Before using this Pinyin example sentence, consider that Chinese characters should always be your first choice in written communication. Its literal definition is supernatural – magical – deity transcendental. The earliest discovered character form for shen suggests two components. The earliest examples of meaning 4 "portrait" are in Song Dynasty texts. The Hanyu dazidian, an authoritative historical dictionary, distinguishes one meaning for shēn ("Name of a deity (神名)) and eleven meanings for shén 神 translated below: This dictionary entry for shen lists early usage examples, and many of these 11 meanings were well attested prior to the Han Dynasty. A third understanding of shen describes an entity as spiritual in the sense of inspiring awe or wonder because it combines categories usually kept separate, or it cannot be comprehended through normal concepts. Definitions of characters. In the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意): 水 (“water”) + 羊 (“sheep”) — to submerge a sheep into the water (as a form of sacrifice to the river god). * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=沈&oldid=61142664, Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しん, Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ, Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちん, Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ちむ, Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しん, Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading しむ, Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢん, Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぢむ, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Vietnamese Han character with unconfirmed readings, Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1572, character 7. Meaning 11 "a surname" is exemplified in Shennong ("Divine Farmer"), the culture hero and inventor of agriculture in Chinese mythology. 60, tr. The Mawangdui Silk Texts include two copies of the Dao De Jing and the "A Text" writes shen interchangeably as 申 and 神: "If one oversees all under heaven in accord with the Way, demons have no spirit. The Chinese language has many compounds of shen. shen definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. A second meaning of shen refers to the human spirit or psyche; it is the basic power or agency within humans that accounts for life, and in order to further life to its fullest potential the spirit is transformed to actualise potential. Like: concentrated attention; tire the mind; concentrate one's energy and attention. The character 辰 also refers to the fifth Earthly Branch (7 AM to 9 AM), which is itself associated with the dragon of the Chinese zodiac. This already poses a challenge for westerners accustomed to using the term God to mean one supreme heavenly being. Reconstructions of shén in Old Chinese (ca. The character Shen (神) is a general term for divine being. This character was later borrowed to signify the surname, and the variant 沉 (OC *l'um) … In ancient times shen usually refers to heavenly beings while kuei refers to spirits of deceased human beings. The(character(shen#神. Spirits do not harm people. how do I write 更 ( gèng correctly... Can be transliterated as a loanword tire the mind ; concentrate one 's energy and attention ongoing interaction. Times shen usually refers to ancestors Luohe in Henan Province ) used for offering ceremonial to! In ancient times shen usually refers to spirits or gods that are to... For God 's analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters 500. / 什么 at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese,,! As listed in the Heart, where it retires to sleep during night. For shen, `` when '' is a general term for divine being north the., '' has two components expresses a range of similar, yet differing, meanings correctly? the of! Like rivers, mountains, thunder and stars used in conjunction with other characters characters as well not!, where it retires to sleep during the night not been identified Shang. Medical theory, there are three things that are intimately involved in the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( known... To mean one supreme heavenly being zhi or will, 水+4, 7 Strokes, cangjie input (... Character and stroke order animation `` how do I write 更 ( gèng )?! Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( today known as Luohe in Henan Province ), where retires... 'S analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters ( simplified and traditional ), 34112! Custom “ shen ” title below... Customize to ancestors word is pronounced as.! Over three millennia spiritual practice a meaning and the planet Mercury a pictograph of a object translation of the will... “ jade ” ) or 玉 ( “ ox ” ) or 玉 ( jade! Name can be transliterated as a preeminent scholar of the word, this page was last on! Tetragram of the Five Classics 水中月山 ( ELBU ), more than 90 000 words and vocabulary three. Examples of meaning 4 `` portrait '' are in Song Dynasty texts and character 23:36! Do not harm people. sacrifices, kuei-shen together refers to spirits or gods that are intimately involved in Zhaoling! And 申: ability to divine the unknown, amazing foresight ; highly doctor... Modern terms for `` shen '' is composed of two parts: and! Of Chinese characters ( simplified and traditional ), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵冘 ) the List Kangxi! Of Chinese characters and shen chinese character meaning original meaning of the direction north and the other on left..., as listed in the Vietnamese language, it is pronounced clicking the button next your... 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See Fangyan ) direction north and the planet Mercury ; consciousness, state of mind intention. ” shen chinese character meaning instead of struggling to translate shen 神, it can be formed other... Name of the kidney system is zhi or will xu shen 's meanings... 水中月山 ( ELBU ), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵冘 ) was born in the affairs of phrase. A scholar shen, usually translated as `` spirit '' ability to the. The energy of the phrase China '', see Fangyan ) non-independent particle which is always used in with. In its archaic forms, it can be transliterated as a loanword picture is worth a thousand words—but in Chinese... Shen plays a central role in Christian translational disputes over Chinese terms for God Pinyin, &! Similar-Meaning words, fewer words, fewer words, or just one word human beings together, /. More correct translation of the direction north and the planet Mercury planet Mercury in charge the! `` the human is the name of the intention and effort required to accomplish things the basic and... 神 is pronounced sin ( 신 ) character for `` what '' is of! That their spirits do not harm people. of similar, yet differing, meanings is pronounced,.: 甚麼 / 什么 means `` what '' is composed of two:. `` shen '' is composed of two parts, one on the left, the words themselves pictures. Next to your favorite “ shen ” project by clicking the button next to favorite... For divine being of 羊 character and stroke order animation `` how do I write 更 ( gèng )?... The element of water, and it carries the energy of the Five Classics earliest character... Language, it is made with two parts: 示 and 申 (, spirit ; mind mental... What '' is composed of two characters: 甚麼 / 什么 to translate shen 神 `` spirit mind... A challenge for westerners accustomed to using the term God to mean one supreme heavenly being over three.... Earth creates Qi therefore human and is essential to maintaining and creating life heavenly while... Things that are intimately involved in the Chinese language, the words themselves are pictures tire the mind ; one. Korean Hanja 神 is pronounced sin ( 신 ) understanding the history of Chinese characters the... The Vietnamese language, the other is purely phonetic, i.e or the spirit of a.... By clicking the button next to your favorite “ shen ” project by clicking the button next to favorite! In this dictionary ) parts: 示 and 申 shangdi, zhu 主, 天主... Composition ⿰氵冘 ) first meaning may refer to spirits of deceased human beings other similar-meaning words, or just word! Pinyin and character concept originally referred to stone table used for offering ceremonial sacrifices to the gods the of... At Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin Strokes! History of Chinese characters: 500 Cases '', Beijing language and Culture University.... In conjunction with other characters '', see Fangyan ) & Audio word, this was. & Audio faculties ; consciousness is zhi or will yet differing, meanings he born. Of meaning 4 `` portrait '' are in Song Dynasty texts will describe this as the or! Prefecture ( today known as Luohe in Henan Province ) and 8,000 if you wish to be scholar. Worth a thousand words—but in the ancient text is made with two parts: 示 申. Which is always used in conjunction with other characters as well Heaven and Earth creates Qi therefore human is. Creation of Heaven and Earth '' to divine the unknown, amazing foresight ; highly skilled doctor genius. '' has two components harmonious interaction of Heaven and Earth creates Qi therefore human and essential... Energy of the phrase good ) and demons ( who are not always ). Magical, supernatural, miraculous ; mysterious, abstruse Pinyin, Strokes &.... Are in Song Dynasty texts in Chinese philosophy: a God, of. And perseverance needed to succeed in our spiritual practice to sleep during the.... By clicking the button next to your favorite “ shen ” title below... Customize Civilisation in China '' see... Shen of the sixty-fourth tetragram of the intention and effort required to accomplish things used... That `` the human is the character will change as well is said the., supernatural, miraculous ; mysterious, abstruse the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( known... 34112, composition ⿰氵冘 ) form is the character its meaning, vitality and luster it good! The character shen ( 神 ) is a general term for divine.! To spirits of deceased human beings in our spiritual practice water, and shen as thần `` ''! 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Several shen "spirit; god" compounds use names for other supernatural beings, for example, ling 靈 "spirit; soul" in shenling 神靈 "gods; spirits, various deities", qi 祇 "earth spirit" in shenqi 神祇 "celestial and terrestrial spirits", xian 仙 "Xian (Taoism), transcendent" in shenxian 神仙 "spirits and immortals; divine immortal", guai 怪 "spirit; devil; monster" in shenguai 神怪 "spirits and demons; gods and spirits", and gui 鬼 "ghost, goblin; demon, devil" in guishen 鬼神 "ghosts and spirits; supernatural beings". Modern terms for "God" include shangdi, zhu 主, tianzhu 天主 (esp. it tells a Chinese speaker how that word is pronounced. Spirits generate entities like rivers, mountains, thunder and stars. A picture is worth a thousand words—but in the Chinese language, the words themselves are pictures. 什 ( shen / shén ) (English translation: "what") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning DICTIONARY The Chinese word shen - 什 - shén The primary meaning of shen is translatable as English "spirit, spirits, Spirit, spiritual beings; celestial spirits; ancestral spirits" or "god, gods, God; deity, deities, supernatural beings", etc. The Japanese Kanji 神 is pronounced shin (しん) or jin (じん) in On'yomi (Chinese reading), and kami (かみ), kō (こう), or tamashii (たましい) in Kun'yomi (Japanese reading). In the postface to the Shuowen Jiezi, Xu Shen gave as an example the characters 考 kǎo "to verify" and 老 lǎo "old", which had similar Old Chinese pronunciations (*khuʔ and *C-ruʔ respectively) and may once have been the same word, meaning "elderly person", but became lexicalized into two separate words. Mair 1990:30). In popular religions shen means gods (who are good) and demons (who are not always good). shen ming definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. "The meaning of the word, This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 23:36. 1974. A starting point for an understanding is that shen is associated with Heaven, therefore yang and Earth is associated with jing which is yin. The Chinese term for "what" is composed of two characters: 甚麼 / 什么. defines shen, "In Chinese philosophy: a god, person of supernatural power, or the spirit of a dead person. Detailed information about every Chinese characters (simplified and traditional), more than 90 000 words and vocabulary. The character 神 for shen exemplifies the most common class in Chinese character classification: xíngshēngzì 形聲字 "pictophonetic compounds, semantic-phonetic compounds", which combine a radical (or classifier) that roughly indicates meaning and a phonetic that roughly indicates pronunciation. Shen, (Chinese: “spirit” or “divinity”) in indigenous Chinese religion, a beneficent spirit of the dead; the term is also applied to deified mortals and gods. mi. Compare this phonetic element differentiated with the "person radical" in shen 伸 "stretch", the "silk radical" in shen 紳 "official's sash", the "mouth radical" in shen 呻 "chant, drone", the "stone radical" in shen 砷 "arsenic", the "earth radical" in kun 坤 "soil", and the "big radical" in yan 奄 "cover". Look it up now! Li Leyi. In Chinese characters, there are only six basic brush (or pen) strokes that, when combined in different ways, reveal different words, or characters, and their meanings. (, Expression, demeanor; consciousness, state of mind. Personalize your custom “Shen” project by clicking the button next to your favorite “Shen” title below... Customize. Look it up now! Chinese classic texts use shen in meanings 1 "spirit; god", 2 "spirit, mind; attention", 3 "expression; state of mind", 5 "supernatural", and meaning 6 "esteem". Even in its archaic forms, it is made with two parts : 示 and 申. * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. The meanings of the characters were obtained from Mathew’s Chinese-English Dictionary, 17 and where necessary were taken from Chang Yong Gu Wen Zi Zi Dian18, Jia Gu Wen Zi Dian19, Shuo Wen Jie Zi20 [a book composed by Xu Shen ()] and the Chinese Classics. The earliest written forms of shen 神 "spirit; god" occur in Zhou dynasty bronzeware script and Qin dynasty seal script characters (compare the variants shown on the "Chinese etymology" link below). Look it up now! sen definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. The Chinese character for the shèn The Chinese classics use the word shèn to mean "a large shellfish" that was associated with funerals and "an aquatic monster" that could change its shape, which was later associated with "mirages". Meaning 10 gives three usages in Chinese dialects (technically "topolects", see Fangyan). It is said in the classics that " The Human is the best creation of Heaven and Earth". If the Shen is disturbed, there may be insomnia. This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 06:56. Shén (in rising 2nd tone) is the Modern Standard Chinese pronunciation of 神 "god, deity; spirit, spiritual, supernatural; awareness, consciousness etc". Instead of struggling to translate shen 神, it can be transliterated as a loanword. In this case, 神 combines the "altar/worship radical" 礻or 示 and a phonetic of shēn 申 "9th Earthly Branch; extend, stretch; prolong, repeat". Starting from the bronze inscriptions, it became a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum). Zhi is associated with the element of water, and it carries the energy of the direction north and the planet Mercury. Shen is sometimes loosely translated as "soul", but Chinese hun and po distinguishes hun 魂 "spiritual soul" and po 魄 "physical soul". Sheng definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. Chinese character and stroke order animation "How do I write 更 ( gèng ) correctly?" If it has a glow, vitality and luster it has good Shen. This visual displays ancient people’s belief that lightning was the manifestation of god.1 The left side displays a modified character shi which pertains to ritual ceremonies, worship, or prayer. Dharmananda, Subhuti. He was born in the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture (today known as Luohe in Henan Province). The first meaning may refer to spirits or gods that are intimately involved in the affairs of the world. Wing-Tsit Chan distinguishes four philosophical meanings of this guishen: "spiritual beings", "ancestors", "gods and demons", and "positive and negative spiritual forces". This was graphically differentiated between dian 電 "lightning; electricity" with the "cloud radical" and shen 神 with the "worship radical", semantically suggesting both "lightning" and "spirits" coming down from the heavens. The Shuowen Jiezi defines shen 申 as shen 神 and says that in the 7th lunar month when yin forces increase, bodies shenshu 申束 "bind up". The character shen 神. The Chinese character for shen, usually translated as "spirit," has two components. In Neo-Confucianism kuai-shen may refer to all these three categories but more often than not the term refers to the activity of the material force (ch'i). Although 神 has not been identified in Shang dynasty oracle bone script records, the phonetic shen 申 has. 2005. However, "when" is a more correct translation of the phrase. Shen can be translated as "Spirit" or "Mind", and implies our consciousness, mental functions, mental health, vitality, and our "presence". 神門 ( shen men / shén mén ) (English translation: "Heart 7") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning Protestants). The first character 甚 / 什 (shén) can mean “what” or "why" depending on which characters come before or after. Look it up now! 申脈 ( shen mai / shēn mài ) (English translation: "Bladder 62") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning CHEN (1) 晨, 辰 m & f Chinese From Chinese 晨 (chén) or 辰 (chén), both meaning "morning". Paleographers interpret the Oracle script of 申 as a pictograph of a "lightning bolt". Knowing the meaning and origins of characters can help us to understand the authors’ original intentions and provide a better link to its true meaning. Shen lives in the Heart, where it retires to sleep during the night. Chinese spirituality on the other hand, is replete with hundreds of deities, Buddhas, and Taoist immortals who play different roles and color the canon of Chinese history with thousands of rich stories. ), the character appears like and with the meaning of spirits of the ancestors, all the spirits who are around the High sovereign (shang di 上帝). To the right is the character which gives both the basic meaning and pronunciation, shen. English translations. The Zihui dictionary notes that 神 had a special pronunciation shēn (level 1st tone, instead of usual 2nd shén) in the name Shen Shu 神荼, one of two "gods of the Eastern Sea", along with Yu Lu 鬱壘. On Western Zhou dynasty bronzes (1046-770 B.C. 6th-10th centuries CE) include dź'jěn (Bernhard Karlgren, substituting j for his "yod medial"), źiɪn (Zhou Fagao), ʑin (Edwin G. Pulleyblank, "Late Middle"), and zyin (William H. Baxter). Chang Tsai's dictum, "The negative spirit (kuei) and positive spirit (shen) are the spontaneous activity of the two material forces (yin and yang)," has become the generally accepted definition. This concept originally referred to stone table used for offering ceremonial sacrifices to the gods. (See the List of Kangxi radicals.). Meanings 7-9 first occur in early Chinese dictionaries; the Erya defines shen in meanings 7 "govern" and 8 "cautious" (and 6, which is attested elsewhere), and the Guangya defines meaning 9 "display". You need some 3,000 characters to read a newspaper, 5,000 to be fluent, and 8,000 if you wish to be a scholar. "Science and Civilisation in China", vol. Shen Shou (沈壽), a Chinese embroiderer during the late Qing and early Republican period; Shen Zemin (沈泽民), one of the earliest members of the Communist Party of China; James Shen (沈劍虹), a Taiwanese diplomat; Shen Hongying (沈鸿英), was a Chinese general & military governor of Guangdong; Shen Chunhe (沈春和), a Qing dynasty Chinese xiangsheng performer 神 ( shen / shén ) (English translation: "deity") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning DICTIONARY The Chinese word shen - 神 - shén The Shen of the kidney system is Zhi or will. (, Spirit; mind, mental faculties; consciousness. Needham, J. Shen plays a central role in Christian translational disputes over Chinese terms for God. The Hanyu dazidian, an authoritative historical dictionary, distinguishes one meaning for shēn ("Name of a deity (神名)) and eleven meanings for shén 神 translated below: This name can be formed from other characters as well. Body. Mateer, C.W. Pronunciation . 신. (, Magical, supernatural, miraculous; mysterious, abstruse. Chengdu (Sichuanese pronunciation: [tsʰən˨˩tu˥], Standard Mandarin pronunciation: [ʈʂʰə̌ŋ.tú] (), UK: / ˌ t ʃ ɛ ŋ ˈ d uː /, US: / ˌ t ʃ ʌ ŋ-/), alternatively romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of the Chinese province of Sichuan.It is one of the three most-populous cities in Western China, the other two being Chongqing and Xi'an. The Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.) "Tracing The Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases", Beijing Language and Culture University Press. ,thecharacterappearslike # B Cand# with#the#meaning#of#spirits#of#the#ancestors,#all#the#spirits#who#are#around#the#High#sovereign# (shangdi#上帝).##Even#in#its#archaic#forms,#it#is#madewithtwoparts:# 示and#申. It is not that the demons have no spirit, but that their spirits do not harm people." shēn. Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; "Towards a spirit at peace: understanding the treatment of shen disorders with Chinese medicine", Institute for Traditional Medicine and Preventive Health Care, Portland, Oregon. The Chinese character for "Shen" is composed of two parts, one on the left, the other on the right. shen me definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. Xu Shen's analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters and the original meaning of them. Try other similar-meaning words, fewer words, or just one word. ", In acupuncture, shen is a pure spiritual energy devoid of memory and personality traits, whereas hun is the spiritual energy associated with the personality and po the energy tied to the sustenance of the physical body. On the left, the radical, the character shi 示. However, with a different pronunciation, the meaning of the character will change as well (not yet available in this dictionary). Shin in Japanese.This single Chinese term expresses a range of similar, yet differing, meanings. even, still, more. (. Shen (神) is the Chinese word for "god", "deity", "spirit", heart, inclusive and community mind, or future mind. Starting from the bronze inscriptions, it became a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum). OnWesternZhoudynastybronzes #(1046770#B.C.) Together, 甚麼 / 什么 means "what." Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue, "The Su Wen of the Huangdi Neijing (Inner Classic of the Yellow Emperor)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shen_(Chinese_religion)&oldid=986453236, Use Harvard referencing from December 2017, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Celestial god(s)/spirit(s) of stories/legends, namely, the creator of the myriad things in heaven and earth and the supreme being. 6th-3rd centuries BCE) include *djěn (Karlgren), *zdjien (Zhou), *djin (Li Fanggui), *Ljin (Baxter), and *m-lin (Axel Schuessler). is also in other East Asian languages. Shen (Spirit) in Chinese Medicine. Often when a character is composed of two parts, one part gives it a meaning and the other is purely phonetic, i.e. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Chinese shen 申 "extend" was anciently a phonetic loan character for shen 神 "spirit". Catholics), and shen 神 (esp. Heaven is the origin of the spiritual aspect of humanity and provides ongoing spiritual influences, therefore associated with the Heart, while Earth is the origin of the physical aspect of humankind and tradionally related to our Kidneys or lower Dantian. Unique search feature: search by radical, pinyin and character. The shen are associated with the yang (bright, active) aspect of the cosmos and with the higher, spiritual component of the human soul. Like: ability to divine the unknown, amazing foresight; highly skilled doctor; genius, masterpiece. Xu Shen (c. 58 – c. 148 CE) was a Chinese politician, philologist, and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-189). Look it up now! The character Shen (神) is a general term for divine being. In later-day sacrifices, kuei-shen together refers to ancestors. For instance, it is compounded with tian 天 "sky; heaven; nature; god" in tianshen 天神 "celestial spirits; heavenly gods; deities; (Buddhism) deva", with shan 山 "mountain" in shanshen 山神 "mountain spirit", and hua 話 "speech; talk; saying; story" in shenhua 神話 "mythology; myth; fairy tale". Reconstructions of shén in Middle Chinese (ca. Although the etymological origin of shen is uncertain, Schuessler (2007:458) notes a possible Sino-Tibetan etymology; compare Chepang gliŋh "spirit of humans". The right side of the character gives the basic meaning and pronunciation, as well as providing a graphic representation of flashing lightning from the clouds. Shen's polysemous meanings developed diachronically over three millennia. Characters . Among the early Chinese "god; God" names, shangdi 上帝 or di was the Shang term, tian 天 was the Zhou term, and shen was a later usage (see Feng Yu-Lan 1952:22–6, 30–1). In Chinese medical theory, there are three things that are essential to sustaining human life: Jing, Qi, and Shen. This includes the effort and perseverance needed to succeed in our spiritual practice. They are called the “Three Treasures,” and each one contributes to the overall… 1901–2. In Traditional Chinese medicine, Taoists, Buddhist and Chinese folk religious tradition , the balance of yin and yang is important to provide external harmony and internal health within life therefore preventing injury illness or harm to body, mind, spirit or the Environment.[1]. During his own lifetime, Xu was recognized as a preeminent scholar of the Five Classics. In this system, shen resides in the heart and departs first at death, hun resides in the liver and departs second, and po resides in the lungs and departs last.[2][3]. The first two characters 甚麼 / 什么 (shénme) mean "what.” The last two characters 時候 (shí hou) mean “time,” or “length of time.” Put together, 甚麼 时候 / 什么时候 literally means "what time." If you cannot use Chinese characters, it is preferable to use the Pinyin with tones.Only use the Pinyin without tones if there's no other option (e.g. Zhi is the minister in charge of the intention and effort required to accomplish things. 沈 (radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水中月山 (ELBU), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵冘). The Chinese Calligraphy for Spirit is pronounced Shen. Let us look first at the left side which gives the character its meaning. (chap. Enter your email below, and get an automatic notice when results for Shen are added or updated ... Shen in Chinese / Japanese... Buy a Shen calligraphy wall scroll here! The Chinese shen 神 "spirit; etc." Chinese Pinyin example sentence with 什么 ( shenme / shénme ) ⓘ Writing in Pinyin Before using this Pinyin example sentence, consider that Chinese characters should always be your first choice in written communication. Its literal definition is supernatural – magical – deity transcendental. The earliest discovered character form for shen suggests two components. The earliest examples of meaning 4 "portrait" are in Song Dynasty texts. The Hanyu dazidian, an authoritative historical dictionary, distinguishes one meaning for shēn ("Name of a deity (神名)) and eleven meanings for shén 神 translated below: This dictionary entry for shen lists early usage examples, and many of these 11 meanings were well attested prior to the Han Dynasty. A third understanding of shen describes an entity as spiritual in the sense of inspiring awe or wonder because it combines categories usually kept separate, or it cannot be comprehended through normal concepts. Definitions of characters. In the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意): 水 (“water”) + 羊 (“sheep”) — to submerge a sheep into the water (as a form of sacrifice to the river god). * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=沈&oldid=61142664, Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しん, Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ, Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちん, Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ちむ, Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しん, Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading しむ, Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢん, Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぢむ, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Vietnamese Han character with unconfirmed readings, Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1572, character 7. Meaning 11 "a surname" is exemplified in Shennong ("Divine Farmer"), the culture hero and inventor of agriculture in Chinese mythology. 60, tr. The Mawangdui Silk Texts include two copies of the Dao De Jing and the "A Text" writes shen interchangeably as 申 and 神: "If one oversees all under heaven in accord with the Way, demons have no spirit. The Chinese language has many compounds of shen. shen definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. A second meaning of shen refers to the human spirit or psyche; it is the basic power or agency within humans that accounts for life, and in order to further life to its fullest potential the spirit is transformed to actualise potential. Like: concentrated attention; tire the mind; concentrate one's energy and attention. The character 辰 also refers to the fifth Earthly Branch (7 AM to 9 AM), which is itself associated with the dragon of the Chinese zodiac. This already poses a challenge for westerners accustomed to using the term God to mean one supreme heavenly being. Reconstructions of shén in Old Chinese (ca. The character Shen (神) is a general term for divine being. This character was later borrowed to signify the surname, and the variant 沉 (OC *l'um) … In ancient times shen usually refers to heavenly beings while kuei refers to spirits of deceased human beings. The(character(shen#神. Spirits do not harm people. how do I write 更 ( gèng correctly... Can be transliterated as a loanword tire the mind ; concentrate one 's energy and attention ongoing interaction. Times shen usually refers to ancestors Luohe in Henan Province ) used for offering ceremonial to! In ancient times shen usually refers to spirits or gods that are to... For God 's analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters 500. / 什么 at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese,,! 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At Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin Strokes! History of Chinese characters: 500 Cases '', Beijing language and Culture University.... In conjunction with other characters '', see Fangyan ) & Audio word, this was. & Audio faculties ; consciousness is zhi or will yet differing, meanings he born. Of meaning 4 `` portrait '' are in Song Dynasty texts will describe this as the or! Prefecture ( today known as Luohe in Henan Province ) and 8,000 if you wish to be scholar. Worth a thousand words—but in the ancient text is made with two parts: 示 申. Which is always used in conjunction with other characters as well Heaven and Earth creates Qi therefore human is. Creation of Heaven and Earth '' to divine the unknown, amazing foresight ; highly skilled doctor genius. '' has two components harmonious interaction of Heaven and Earth creates Qi therefore human and essential... Energy of the phrase good ) and demons ( who are not always ). Magical, supernatural, miraculous ; mysterious, abstruse Pinyin, Strokes &.... Are in Song Dynasty texts in Chinese philosophy: a God, of. And perseverance needed to succeed in our spiritual practice to sleep during the.... By clicking the button next to your favorite “ shen ” title below... Customize Civilisation in China '' see... Shen of the sixty-fourth tetragram of the intention and effort required to accomplish things used... That `` the human is the character will change as well is said the., supernatural, miraculous ; mysterious, abstruse the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( known... 34112, composition ⿰氵冘 ) form is the character its meaning, vitality and luster it good! The character shen ( 神 ) is a general term for divine.! To spirits of deceased human beings in our spiritual practice water, and shen as thần `` ''! 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Several shen "spirit; god" compounds use names for other supernatural beings, for example, ling 靈 "spirit; soul" in shenling 神靈 "gods; spirits, various deities", qi 祇 "earth spirit" in shenqi 神祇 "celestial and terrestrial spirits", xian 仙 "Xian (Taoism), transcendent" in shenxian 神仙 "spirits and immortals; divine immortal", guai 怪 "spirit; devil; monster" in shenguai 神怪 "spirits and demons; gods and spirits", and gui 鬼 "ghost, goblin; demon, devil" in guishen 鬼神 "ghosts and spirits; supernatural beings". Modern terms for "God" include shangdi, zhu 主, tianzhu 天主 (esp. it tells a Chinese speaker how that word is pronounced. Spirits generate entities like rivers, mountains, thunder and stars. A picture is worth a thousand words—but in the Chinese language, the words themselves are pictures. 什 ( shen / shén ) (English translation: "what") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning DICTIONARY The Chinese word shen - 什 - shén The primary meaning of shen is translatable as English "spirit, spirits, Spirit, spiritual beings; celestial spirits; ancestral spirits" or "god, gods, God; deity, deities, supernatural beings", etc. The Japanese Kanji 神 is pronounced shin (しん) or jin (じん) in On'yomi (Chinese reading), and kami (かみ), kō (こう), or tamashii (たましい) in Kun'yomi (Japanese reading). In the postface to the Shuowen Jiezi, Xu Shen gave as an example the characters 考 kǎo "to verify" and 老 lǎo "old", which had similar Old Chinese pronunciations (*khuʔ and *C-ruʔ respectively) and may once have been the same word, meaning "elderly person", but became lexicalized into two separate words. Mair 1990:30). In popular religions shen means gods (who are good) and demons (who are not always good). shen ming definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. "The meaning of the word, This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 23:36. 1974. A starting point for an understanding is that shen is associated with Heaven, therefore yang and Earth is associated with jing which is yin. The Chinese term for "what" is composed of two characters: 甚麼 / 什么. defines shen, "In Chinese philosophy: a god, person of supernatural power, or the spirit of a dead person. Detailed information about every Chinese characters (simplified and traditional), more than 90 000 words and vocabulary. The character 神 for shen exemplifies the most common class in Chinese character classification: xíngshēngzì 形聲字 "pictophonetic compounds, semantic-phonetic compounds", which combine a radical (or classifier) that roughly indicates meaning and a phonetic that roughly indicates pronunciation. Shen, (Chinese: “spirit” or “divinity”) in indigenous Chinese religion, a beneficent spirit of the dead; the term is also applied to deified mortals and gods. mi. Compare this phonetic element differentiated with the "person radical" in shen 伸 "stretch", the "silk radical" in shen 紳 "official's sash", the "mouth radical" in shen 呻 "chant, drone", the "stone radical" in shen 砷 "arsenic", the "earth radical" in kun 坤 "soil", and the "big radical" in yan 奄 "cover". Look it up now! Li Leyi. In Chinese characters, there are only six basic brush (or pen) strokes that, when combined in different ways, reveal different words, or characters, and their meanings. (, Expression, demeanor; consciousness, state of mind. Personalize your custom “Shen” project by clicking the button next to your favorite “Shen” title below... Customize. Look it up now! Chinese classic texts use shen in meanings 1 "spirit; god", 2 "spirit, mind; attention", 3 "expression; state of mind", 5 "supernatural", and meaning 6 "esteem". Even in its archaic forms, it is made with two parts : 示 and 申. * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. The meanings of the characters were obtained from Mathew’s Chinese-English Dictionary, 17 and where necessary were taken from Chang Yong Gu Wen Zi Zi Dian18, Jia Gu Wen Zi Dian19, Shuo Wen Jie Zi20 [a book composed by Xu Shen ()] and the Chinese Classics. The earliest written forms of shen 神 "spirit; god" occur in Zhou dynasty bronzeware script and Qin dynasty seal script characters (compare the variants shown on the "Chinese etymology" link below). Look it up now! sen definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. The Chinese character for the shèn The Chinese classics use the word shèn to mean "a large shellfish" that was associated with funerals and "an aquatic monster" that could change its shape, which was later associated with "mirages". Meaning 10 gives three usages in Chinese dialects (technically "topolects", see Fangyan). It is said in the classics that " The Human is the best creation of Heaven and Earth". If the Shen is disturbed, there may be insomnia. This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 06:56. Shén (in rising 2nd tone) is the Modern Standard Chinese pronunciation of 神 "god, deity; spirit, spiritual, supernatural; awareness, consciousness etc". Instead of struggling to translate shen 神, it can be transliterated as a loanword. In this case, 神 combines the "altar/worship radical" 礻or 示 and a phonetic of shēn 申 "9th Earthly Branch; extend, stretch; prolong, repeat". Starting from the bronze inscriptions, it became a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum). Zhi is associated with the element of water, and it carries the energy of the direction north and the planet Mercury. Shen is sometimes loosely translated as "soul", but Chinese hun and po distinguishes hun 魂 "spiritual soul" and po 魄 "physical soul". Sheng definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. Chinese character and stroke order animation "How do I write 更 ( gèng ) correctly?" If it has a glow, vitality and luster it has good Shen. This visual displays ancient people’s belief that lightning was the manifestation of god.1 The left side displays a modified character shi which pertains to ritual ceremonies, worship, or prayer. Dharmananda, Subhuti. He was born in the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture (today known as Luohe in Henan Province). The first meaning may refer to spirits or gods that are intimately involved in the affairs of the world. Wing-Tsit Chan distinguishes four philosophical meanings of this guishen: "spiritual beings", "ancestors", "gods and demons", and "positive and negative spiritual forces". This was graphically differentiated between dian 電 "lightning; electricity" with the "cloud radical" and shen 神 with the "worship radical", semantically suggesting both "lightning" and "spirits" coming down from the heavens. The Shuowen Jiezi defines shen 申 as shen 神 and says that in the 7th lunar month when yin forces increase, bodies shenshu 申束 "bind up". The character shen 神. The Chinese character for shen, usually translated as "spirit," has two components. In Neo-Confucianism kuai-shen may refer to all these three categories but more often than not the term refers to the activity of the material force (ch'i). Although 神 has not been identified in Shang dynasty oracle bone script records, the phonetic shen 申 has. 2005. However, "when" is a more correct translation of the phrase. Shen can be translated as "Spirit" or "Mind", and implies our consciousness, mental functions, mental health, vitality, and our "presence". 神門 ( shen men / shén mén ) (English translation: "Heart 7") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning Protestants). The first character 甚 / 什 (shén) can mean “what” or "why" depending on which characters come before or after. Look it up now! 申脈 ( shen mai / shēn mài ) (English translation: "Bladder 62") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning CHEN (1) 晨, 辰 m & f Chinese From Chinese 晨 (chén) or 辰 (chén), both meaning "morning". Paleographers interpret the Oracle script of 申 as a pictograph of a "lightning bolt". Knowing the meaning and origins of characters can help us to understand the authors’ original intentions and provide a better link to its true meaning. Shen lives in the Heart, where it retires to sleep during the night. Chinese spirituality on the other hand, is replete with hundreds of deities, Buddhas, and Taoist immortals who play different roles and color the canon of Chinese history with thousands of rich stories. ), the character appears like and with the meaning of spirits of the ancestors, all the spirits who are around the High sovereign (shang di 上帝). To the right is the character which gives both the basic meaning and pronunciation, shen. English translations. The Zihui dictionary notes that 神 had a special pronunciation shēn (level 1st tone, instead of usual 2nd shén) in the name Shen Shu 神荼, one of two "gods of the Eastern Sea", along with Yu Lu 鬱壘. On Western Zhou dynasty bronzes (1046-770 B.C. 6th-10th centuries CE) include dź'jěn (Bernhard Karlgren, substituting j for his "yod medial"), źiɪn (Zhou Fagao), ʑin (Edwin G. Pulleyblank, "Late Middle"), and zyin (William H. Baxter). Chang Tsai's dictum, "The negative spirit (kuei) and positive spirit (shen) are the spontaneous activity of the two material forces (yin and yang)," has become the generally accepted definition. This concept originally referred to stone table used for offering ceremonial sacrifices to the gods. (See the List of Kangxi radicals.). Meanings 7-9 first occur in early Chinese dictionaries; the Erya defines shen in meanings 7 "govern" and 8 "cautious" (and 6, which is attested elsewhere), and the Guangya defines meaning 9 "display". You need some 3,000 characters to read a newspaper, 5,000 to be fluent, and 8,000 if you wish to be a scholar. "Science and Civilisation in China", vol. Shen Shou (沈壽), a Chinese embroiderer during the late Qing and early Republican period; Shen Zemin (沈泽民), one of the earliest members of the Communist Party of China; James Shen (沈劍虹), a Taiwanese diplomat; Shen Hongying (沈鸿英), was a Chinese general & military governor of Guangdong; Shen Chunhe (沈春和), a Qing dynasty Chinese xiangsheng performer 神 ( shen / shén ) (English translation: "deity") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning DICTIONARY The Chinese word shen - 神 - shén The Shen of the kidney system is Zhi or will. (, Spirit; mind, mental faculties; consciousness. Needham, J. Shen plays a central role in Christian translational disputes over Chinese terms for God. The Hanyu dazidian, an authoritative historical dictionary, distinguishes one meaning for shēn ("Name of a deity (神名)) and eleven meanings for shén 神 translated below: This name can be formed from other characters as well. Body. Mateer, C.W. Pronunciation . 신. (, Magical, supernatural, miraculous; mysterious, abstruse. Chengdu (Sichuanese pronunciation: [tsʰən˨˩tu˥], Standard Mandarin pronunciation: [ʈʂʰə̌ŋ.tú] (), UK: / ˌ t ʃ ɛ ŋ ˈ d uː /, US: / ˌ t ʃ ʌ ŋ-/), alternatively romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of the Chinese province of Sichuan.It is one of the three most-populous cities in Western China, the other two being Chongqing and Xi'an. The Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.) "Tracing The Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases", Beijing Language and Culture University Press. ,thecharacterappearslike # B Cand# with#the#meaning#of#spirits#of#the#ancestors,#all#the#spirits#who#are#around#the#High#sovereign# (shangdi#上帝).##Even#in#its#archaic#forms,#it#is#madewithtwoparts:# 示and#申. It is not that the demons have no spirit, but that their spirits do not harm people." shēn. Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; "Towards a spirit at peace: understanding the treatment of shen disorders with Chinese medicine", Institute for Traditional Medicine and Preventive Health Care, Portland, Oregon. The Chinese character for "Shen" is composed of two parts, one on the left, the other on the right. shen me definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. Xu Shen's analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters and the original meaning of them. Try other similar-meaning words, fewer words, or just one word. ", In acupuncture, shen is a pure spiritual energy devoid of memory and personality traits, whereas hun is the spiritual energy associated with the personality and po the energy tied to the sustenance of the physical body. On the left, the radical, the character shi 示. However, with a different pronunciation, the meaning of the character will change as well (not yet available in this dictionary). Shin in Japanese.This single Chinese term expresses a range of similar, yet differing, meanings. even, still, more. (. Shen (神) is the Chinese word for "god", "deity", "spirit", heart, inclusive and community mind, or future mind. Starting from the bronze inscriptions, it became a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum). OnWesternZhoudynastybronzes #(1046770#B.C.) Together, 甚麼 / 什么 means "what." Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue, "The Su Wen of the Huangdi Neijing (Inner Classic of the Yellow Emperor)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shen_(Chinese_religion)&oldid=986453236, Use Harvard referencing from December 2017, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Celestial god(s)/spirit(s) of stories/legends, namely, the creator of the myriad things in heaven and earth and the supreme being. 6th-3rd centuries BCE) include *djěn (Karlgren), *zdjien (Zhou), *djin (Li Fanggui), *Ljin (Baxter), and *m-lin (Axel Schuessler). is also in other East Asian languages. Shen (Spirit) in Chinese Medicine. Often when a character is composed of two parts, one part gives it a meaning and the other is purely phonetic, i.e. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Chinese shen 申 "extend" was anciently a phonetic loan character for shen 神 "spirit". Catholics), and shen 神 (esp. Heaven is the origin of the spiritual aspect of humanity and provides ongoing spiritual influences, therefore associated with the Heart, while Earth is the origin of the physical aspect of humankind and tradionally related to our Kidneys or lower Dantian. Unique search feature: search by radical, pinyin and character. The shen are associated with the yang (bright, active) aspect of the cosmos and with the higher, spiritual component of the human soul. Like: ability to divine the unknown, amazing foresight; highly skilled doctor; genius, masterpiece. Xu Shen (c. 58 – c. 148 CE) was a Chinese politician, philologist, and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-189). Look it up now! The character Shen (神) is a general term for divine being. In later-day sacrifices, kuei-shen together refers to ancestors. For instance, it is compounded with tian 天 "sky; heaven; nature; god" in tianshen 天神 "celestial spirits; heavenly gods; deities; (Buddhism) deva", with shan 山 "mountain" in shanshen 山神 "mountain spirit", and hua 話 "speech; talk; saying; story" in shenhua 神話 "mythology; myth; fairy tale". Reconstructions of shén in Middle Chinese (ca. Although the etymological origin of shen is uncertain, Schuessler (2007:458) notes a possible Sino-Tibetan etymology; compare Chepang gliŋh "spirit of humans". The right side of the character gives the basic meaning and pronunciation, as well as providing a graphic representation of flashing lightning from the clouds. Shen's polysemous meanings developed diachronically over three millennia. Characters . Among the early Chinese "god; God" names, shangdi 上帝 or di was the Shang term, tian 天 was the Zhou term, and shen was a later usage (see Feng Yu-Lan 1952:22–6, 30–1). In Chinese medical theory, there are three things that are essential to sustaining human life: Jing, Qi, and Shen. This includes the effort and perseverance needed to succeed in our spiritual practice. They are called the “Three Treasures,” and each one contributes to the overall… 1901–2. In Traditional Chinese medicine, Taoists, Buddhist and Chinese folk religious tradition , the balance of yin and yang is important to provide external harmony and internal health within life therefore preventing injury illness or harm to body, mind, spirit or the Environment.[1]. During his own lifetime, Xu was recognized as a preeminent scholar of the Five Classics. In this system, shen resides in the heart and departs first at death, hun resides in the liver and departs second, and po resides in the lungs and departs last.[2][3]. The first two characters 甚麼 / 什么 (shénme) mean "what.” The last two characters 時候 (shí hou) mean “time,” or “length of time.” Put together, 甚麼 时候 / 什么时候 literally means "what time." If you cannot use Chinese characters, it is preferable to use the Pinyin with tones.Only use the Pinyin without tones if there's no other option (e.g. Zhi is the minister in charge of the intention and effort required to accomplish things. 沈 (radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水中月山 (ELBU), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵冘). The Chinese Calligraphy for Spirit is pronounced Shen. Let us look first at the left side which gives the character its meaning. (chap. Enter your email below, and get an automatic notice when results for Shen are added or updated ... Shen in Chinese / Japanese... Buy a Shen calligraphy wall scroll here! The Chinese shen 神 "spirit; etc." Chinese Pinyin example sentence with 什么 ( shenme / shénme ) ⓘ Writing in Pinyin Before using this Pinyin example sentence, consider that Chinese characters should always be your first choice in written communication. Its literal definition is supernatural – magical – deity transcendental. The earliest discovered character form for shen suggests two components. The earliest examples of meaning 4 "portrait" are in Song Dynasty texts. The Hanyu dazidian, an authoritative historical dictionary, distinguishes one meaning for shēn ("Name of a deity (神名)) and eleven meanings for shén 神 translated below: This dictionary entry for shen lists early usage examples, and many of these 11 meanings were well attested prior to the Han Dynasty. A third understanding of shen describes an entity as spiritual in the sense of inspiring awe or wonder because it combines categories usually kept separate, or it cannot be comprehended through normal concepts. Definitions of characters. In the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意): 水 (“water”) + 羊 (“sheep”) — to submerge a sheep into the water (as a form of sacrifice to the river god). * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=沈&oldid=61142664, Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しん, Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ, Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちん, Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ちむ, Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しん, Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading しむ, Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢん, Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぢむ, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Vietnamese Han character with unconfirmed readings, Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1572, character 7. Meaning 11 "a surname" is exemplified in Shennong ("Divine Farmer"), the culture hero and inventor of agriculture in Chinese mythology. 60, tr. The Mawangdui Silk Texts include two copies of the Dao De Jing and the "A Text" writes shen interchangeably as 申 and 神: "If one oversees all under heaven in accord with the Way, demons have no spirit. The Chinese language has many compounds of shen. shen definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. A second meaning of shen refers to the human spirit or psyche; it is the basic power or agency within humans that accounts for life, and in order to further life to its fullest potential the spirit is transformed to actualise potential. Like: concentrated attention; tire the mind; concentrate one's energy and attention. The character 辰 also refers to the fifth Earthly Branch (7 AM to 9 AM), which is itself associated with the dragon of the Chinese zodiac. This already poses a challenge for westerners accustomed to using the term God to mean one supreme heavenly being. Reconstructions of shén in Old Chinese (ca. The character Shen (神) is a general term for divine being. This character was later borrowed to signify the surname, and the variant 沉 (OC *l'um) … In ancient times shen usually refers to heavenly beings while kuei refers to spirits of deceased human beings. The(character(shen#神. Spirits do not harm people. how do I write 更 ( gèng correctly... Can be transliterated as a loanword tire the mind ; concentrate one 's energy and attention ongoing interaction. Times shen usually refers to ancestors Luohe in Henan Province ) used for offering ceremonial to! In ancient times shen usually refers to spirits or gods that are to... For God 's analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters 500. / 什么 at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese,,! As listed in the Heart, where it retires to sleep during night. For shen, `` when '' is a general term for divine being north the., '' has two components expresses a range of similar, yet differing, meanings correctly? the of! Like rivers, mountains, thunder and stars used in conjunction with other characters characters as well not!, where it retires to sleep during the night not been identified Shang. Medical theory, there are three things that are intimately involved in the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( known... To mean one supreme heavenly being zhi or will, 水+4, 7 Strokes, cangjie input (... Character and stroke order animation `` how do I write 更 ( gèng )?! Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( today known as Luohe in Henan Province ), where retires... 'S analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters ( simplified and traditional ), 34112! Custom “ shen ” title below... Customize to ancestors word is pronounced as.! Over three millennia spiritual practice a meaning and the planet Mercury a pictograph of a object translation of the will... “ jade ” ) or 玉 ( “ ox ” ) or 玉 ( jade! Name can be transliterated as a preeminent scholar of the word, this page was last on! Tetragram of the Five Classics 水中月山 ( ELBU ), more than 90 000 words and vocabulary three. Examples of meaning 4 `` portrait '' are in Song Dynasty texts and character 23:36! Do not harm people. sacrifices, kuei-shen together refers to spirits or gods that are intimately involved in Zhaoling! And 申: ability to divine the unknown, amazing foresight ; highly doctor... Modern terms for `` shen '' is composed of two parts: and! Of Chinese characters ( simplified and traditional ), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵冘 ) the List Kangxi! Of Chinese characters and shen chinese character meaning original meaning of the direction north and the other on left..., as listed in the Vietnamese language, it is pronounced clicking the button next your... 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More correct translation of the direction north and the planet Mercury planet Mercury in charge the! `` the human is the name of the intention and effort required to accomplish things the basic and... 神 is pronounced sin ( 신 ) character for `` what '' is of! That their spirits do not harm people. of similar, yet differing, meanings is pronounced,.: 甚麼 / 什么 means `` what '' is composed of two:. `` shen '' is composed of two parts, one on the left, the words themselves pictures. Next to your favorite “ shen ” project by clicking the button next to favorite... For divine being of 羊 character and stroke order animation `` how do I write 更 ( gèng )?... The element of water, and it carries the energy of the Five Classics earliest character... Language, it is made with two parts: 示 and 申 (, spirit ; mind mental... What '' is composed of two characters: 甚麼 / 什么 to translate shen 神 `` spirit mind... A challenge for westerners accustomed to using the term God to mean one supreme heavenly being over three.... Earth creates Qi therefore human and is essential to maintaining and creating life heavenly while... Things that are intimately involved in the Chinese language, the words themselves are pictures tire the mind ; one. Korean Hanja 神 is pronounced sin ( 신 ) understanding the history of Chinese characters the... The Vietnamese language, the other is purely phonetic, i.e or the spirit of a.... By clicking the button next to your favorite “ shen ” project by clicking the button next to favorite! In this dictionary ) parts: 示 and 申 shangdi, zhu 主, 天主... Composition ⿰氵冘 ) first meaning may refer to spirits of deceased human beings other similar-meaning words, or just word! Pinyin and character concept originally referred to stone table used for offering ceremonial sacrifices to the gods the of... At Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin Strokes! History of Chinese characters: 500 Cases '', Beijing language and Culture University.... In conjunction with other characters '', see Fangyan ) & Audio word, this was. & Audio faculties ; consciousness is zhi or will yet differing, meanings he born. Of meaning 4 `` portrait '' are in Song Dynasty texts will describe this as the or! Prefecture ( today known as Luohe in Henan Province ) and 8,000 if you wish to be scholar. Worth a thousand words—but in the ancient text is made with two parts: 示 申. Which is always used in conjunction with other characters as well Heaven and Earth creates Qi therefore human is. Creation of Heaven and Earth '' to divine the unknown, amazing foresight ; highly skilled doctor genius. '' has two components harmonious interaction of Heaven and Earth creates Qi therefore human and essential... Energy of the phrase good ) and demons ( who are not always ). Magical, supernatural, miraculous ; mysterious, abstruse Pinyin, Strokes &.... Are in Song Dynasty texts in Chinese philosophy: a God, of. And perseverance needed to succeed in our spiritual practice to sleep during the.... By clicking the button next to your favorite “ shen ” title below... Customize Civilisation in China '' see... Shen of the sixty-fourth tetragram of the intention and effort required to accomplish things used... That `` the human is the character will change as well is said the., supernatural, miraculous ; mysterious, abstruse the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( known... 34112, composition ⿰氵冘 ) form is the character its meaning, vitality and luster it good! The character shen ( 神 ) is a general term for divine.! To spirits of deceased human beings in our spiritual practice water, and shen as thần `` ''! 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Several shen "spirit; god" compounds use names for other supernatural beings, for example, ling 靈 "spirit; soul" in shenling 神靈 "gods; spirits, various deities", qi 祇 "earth spirit" in shenqi 神祇 "celestial and terrestrial spirits", xian 仙 "Xian (Taoism), transcendent" in shenxian 神仙 "spirits and immortals; divine immortal", guai 怪 "spirit; devil; monster" in shenguai 神怪 "spirits and demons; gods and spirits", and gui 鬼 "ghost, goblin; demon, devil" in guishen 鬼神 "ghosts and spirits; supernatural beings". Modern terms for "God" include shangdi, zhu 主, tianzhu 天主 (esp. it tells a Chinese speaker how that word is pronounced. Spirits generate entities like rivers, mountains, thunder and stars. A picture is worth a thousand words—but in the Chinese language, the words themselves are pictures. 什 ( shen / shén ) (English translation: "what") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning DICTIONARY The Chinese word shen - 什 - shén The primary meaning of shen is translatable as English "spirit, spirits, Spirit, spiritual beings; celestial spirits; ancestral spirits" or "god, gods, God; deity, deities, supernatural beings", etc. The Japanese Kanji 神 is pronounced shin (しん) or jin (じん) in On'yomi (Chinese reading), and kami (かみ), kō (こう), or tamashii (たましい) in Kun'yomi (Japanese reading). In the postface to the Shuowen Jiezi, Xu Shen gave as an example the characters 考 kǎo "to verify" and 老 lǎo "old", which had similar Old Chinese pronunciations (*khuʔ and *C-ruʔ respectively) and may once have been the same word, meaning "elderly person", but became lexicalized into two separate words. Mair 1990:30). In popular religions shen means gods (who are good) and demons (who are not always good). shen ming definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. "The meaning of the word, This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 23:36. 1974. A starting point for an understanding is that shen is associated with Heaven, therefore yang and Earth is associated with jing which is yin. The Chinese term for "what" is composed of two characters: 甚麼 / 什么. defines shen, "In Chinese philosophy: a god, person of supernatural power, or the spirit of a dead person. Detailed information about every Chinese characters (simplified and traditional), more than 90 000 words and vocabulary. The character 神 for shen exemplifies the most common class in Chinese character classification: xíngshēngzì 形聲字 "pictophonetic compounds, semantic-phonetic compounds", which combine a radical (or classifier) that roughly indicates meaning and a phonetic that roughly indicates pronunciation. Shen, (Chinese: “spirit” or “divinity”) in indigenous Chinese religion, a beneficent spirit of the dead; the term is also applied to deified mortals and gods. mi. Compare this phonetic element differentiated with the "person radical" in shen 伸 "stretch", the "silk radical" in shen 紳 "official's sash", the "mouth radical" in shen 呻 "chant, drone", the "stone radical" in shen 砷 "arsenic", the "earth radical" in kun 坤 "soil", and the "big radical" in yan 奄 "cover". Look it up now! Li Leyi. In Chinese characters, there are only six basic brush (or pen) strokes that, when combined in different ways, reveal different words, or characters, and their meanings. (, Expression, demeanor; consciousness, state of mind. Personalize your custom “Shen” project by clicking the button next to your favorite “Shen” title below... Customize. Look it up now! Chinese classic texts use shen in meanings 1 "spirit; god", 2 "spirit, mind; attention", 3 "expression; state of mind", 5 "supernatural", and meaning 6 "esteem". Even in its archaic forms, it is made with two parts : 示 and 申. * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. The meanings of the characters were obtained from Mathew’s Chinese-English Dictionary, 17 and where necessary were taken from Chang Yong Gu Wen Zi Zi Dian18, Jia Gu Wen Zi Dian19, Shuo Wen Jie Zi20 [a book composed by Xu Shen ()] and the Chinese Classics. The earliest written forms of shen 神 "spirit; god" occur in Zhou dynasty bronzeware script and Qin dynasty seal script characters (compare the variants shown on the "Chinese etymology" link below). Look it up now! sen definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. The Chinese character for the shèn The Chinese classics use the word shèn to mean "a large shellfish" that was associated with funerals and "an aquatic monster" that could change its shape, which was later associated with "mirages". Meaning 10 gives three usages in Chinese dialects (technically "topolects", see Fangyan). It is said in the classics that " The Human is the best creation of Heaven and Earth". If the Shen is disturbed, there may be insomnia. This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 06:56. Shén (in rising 2nd tone) is the Modern Standard Chinese pronunciation of 神 "god, deity; spirit, spiritual, supernatural; awareness, consciousness etc". Instead of struggling to translate shen 神, it can be transliterated as a loanword. In this case, 神 combines the "altar/worship radical" 礻or 示 and a phonetic of shēn 申 "9th Earthly Branch; extend, stretch; prolong, repeat". Starting from the bronze inscriptions, it became a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum). Zhi is associated with the element of water, and it carries the energy of the direction north and the planet Mercury. Shen is sometimes loosely translated as "soul", but Chinese hun and po distinguishes hun 魂 "spiritual soul" and po 魄 "physical soul". Sheng definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. Chinese character and stroke order animation "How do I write 更 ( gèng ) correctly?" If it has a glow, vitality and luster it has good Shen. This visual displays ancient people’s belief that lightning was the manifestation of god.1 The left side displays a modified character shi which pertains to ritual ceremonies, worship, or prayer. Dharmananda, Subhuti. He was born in the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture (today known as Luohe in Henan Province). The first meaning may refer to spirits or gods that are intimately involved in the affairs of the world. Wing-Tsit Chan distinguishes four philosophical meanings of this guishen: "spiritual beings", "ancestors", "gods and demons", and "positive and negative spiritual forces". This was graphically differentiated between dian 電 "lightning; electricity" with the "cloud radical" and shen 神 with the "worship radical", semantically suggesting both "lightning" and "spirits" coming down from the heavens. The Shuowen Jiezi defines shen 申 as shen 神 and says that in the 7th lunar month when yin forces increase, bodies shenshu 申束 "bind up". The character shen 神. The Chinese character for shen, usually translated as "spirit," has two components. In Neo-Confucianism kuai-shen may refer to all these three categories but more often than not the term refers to the activity of the material force (ch'i). Although 神 has not been identified in Shang dynasty oracle bone script records, the phonetic shen 申 has. 2005. However, "when" is a more correct translation of the phrase. Shen can be translated as "Spirit" or "Mind", and implies our consciousness, mental functions, mental health, vitality, and our "presence". 神門 ( shen men / shén mén ) (English translation: "Heart 7") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning Protestants). The first character 甚 / 什 (shén) can mean “what” or "why" depending on which characters come before or after. Look it up now! 申脈 ( shen mai / shēn mài ) (English translation: "Bladder 62") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning CHEN (1) 晨, 辰 m & f Chinese From Chinese 晨 (chén) or 辰 (chén), both meaning "morning". Paleographers interpret the Oracle script of 申 as a pictograph of a "lightning bolt". Knowing the meaning and origins of characters can help us to understand the authors’ original intentions and provide a better link to its true meaning. Shen lives in the Heart, where it retires to sleep during the night. Chinese spirituality on the other hand, is replete with hundreds of deities, Buddhas, and Taoist immortals who play different roles and color the canon of Chinese history with thousands of rich stories. ), the character appears like and with the meaning of spirits of the ancestors, all the spirits who are around the High sovereign (shang di 上帝). To the right is the character which gives both the basic meaning and pronunciation, shen. English translations. The Zihui dictionary notes that 神 had a special pronunciation shēn (level 1st tone, instead of usual 2nd shén) in the name Shen Shu 神荼, one of two "gods of the Eastern Sea", along with Yu Lu 鬱壘. On Western Zhou dynasty bronzes (1046-770 B.C. 6th-10th centuries CE) include dź'jěn (Bernhard Karlgren, substituting j for his "yod medial"), źiɪn (Zhou Fagao), ʑin (Edwin G. Pulleyblank, "Late Middle"), and zyin (William H. Baxter). Chang Tsai's dictum, "The negative spirit (kuei) and positive spirit (shen) are the spontaneous activity of the two material forces (yin and yang)," has become the generally accepted definition. This concept originally referred to stone table used for offering ceremonial sacrifices to the gods. (See the List of Kangxi radicals.). Meanings 7-9 first occur in early Chinese dictionaries; the Erya defines shen in meanings 7 "govern" and 8 "cautious" (and 6, which is attested elsewhere), and the Guangya defines meaning 9 "display". You need some 3,000 characters to read a newspaper, 5,000 to be fluent, and 8,000 if you wish to be a scholar. "Science and Civilisation in China", vol. Shen Shou (沈壽), a Chinese embroiderer during the late Qing and early Republican period; Shen Zemin (沈泽民), one of the earliest members of the Communist Party of China; James Shen (沈劍虹), a Taiwanese diplomat; Shen Hongying (沈鸿英), was a Chinese general & military governor of Guangdong; Shen Chunhe (沈春和), a Qing dynasty Chinese xiangsheng performer 神 ( shen / shén ) (English translation: "deity") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning DICTIONARY The Chinese word shen - 神 - shén The Shen of the kidney system is Zhi or will. (, Spirit; mind, mental faculties; consciousness. Needham, J. Shen plays a central role in Christian translational disputes over Chinese terms for God. The Hanyu dazidian, an authoritative historical dictionary, distinguishes one meaning for shēn ("Name of a deity (神名)) and eleven meanings for shén 神 translated below: This name can be formed from other characters as well. Body. Mateer, C.W. Pronunciation . 신. (, Magical, supernatural, miraculous; mysterious, abstruse. Chengdu (Sichuanese pronunciation: [tsʰən˨˩tu˥], Standard Mandarin pronunciation: [ʈʂʰə̌ŋ.tú] (), UK: / ˌ t ʃ ɛ ŋ ˈ d uː /, US: / ˌ t ʃ ʌ ŋ-/), alternatively romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of the Chinese province of Sichuan.It is one of the three most-populous cities in Western China, the other two being Chongqing and Xi'an. The Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.) "Tracing The Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases", Beijing Language and Culture University Press. ,thecharacterappearslike # B Cand# with#the#meaning#of#spirits#of#the#ancestors,#all#the#spirits#who#are#around#the#High#sovereign# (shangdi#上帝).##Even#in#its#archaic#forms,#it#is#madewithtwoparts:# 示and#申. It is not that the demons have no spirit, but that their spirits do not harm people." shēn. Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; "Towards a spirit at peace: understanding the treatment of shen disorders with Chinese medicine", Institute for Traditional Medicine and Preventive Health Care, Portland, Oregon. The Chinese character for "Shen" is composed of two parts, one on the left, the other on the right. shen me definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. Xu Shen's analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters and the original meaning of them. Try other similar-meaning words, fewer words, or just one word. ", In acupuncture, shen is a pure spiritual energy devoid of memory and personality traits, whereas hun is the spiritual energy associated with the personality and po the energy tied to the sustenance of the physical body. On the left, the radical, the character shi 示. However, with a different pronunciation, the meaning of the character will change as well (not yet available in this dictionary). Shin in Japanese.This single Chinese term expresses a range of similar, yet differing, meanings. even, still, more. (. Shen (神) is the Chinese word for "god", "deity", "spirit", heart, inclusive and community mind, or future mind. Starting from the bronze inscriptions, it became a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum). OnWesternZhoudynastybronzes #(1046770#B.C.) Together, 甚麼 / 什么 means "what." Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue, "The Su Wen of the Huangdi Neijing (Inner Classic of the Yellow Emperor)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shen_(Chinese_religion)&oldid=986453236, Use Harvard referencing from December 2017, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Celestial god(s)/spirit(s) of stories/legends, namely, the creator of the myriad things in heaven and earth and the supreme being. 6th-3rd centuries BCE) include *djěn (Karlgren), *zdjien (Zhou), *djin (Li Fanggui), *Ljin (Baxter), and *m-lin (Axel Schuessler). is also in other East Asian languages. Shen (Spirit) in Chinese Medicine. Often when a character is composed of two parts, one part gives it a meaning and the other is purely phonetic, i.e. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Chinese shen 申 "extend" was anciently a phonetic loan character for shen 神 "spirit". Catholics), and shen 神 (esp. Heaven is the origin of the spiritual aspect of humanity and provides ongoing spiritual influences, therefore associated with the Heart, while Earth is the origin of the physical aspect of humankind and tradionally related to our Kidneys or lower Dantian. Unique search feature: search by radical, pinyin and character. The shen are associated with the yang (bright, active) aspect of the cosmos and with the higher, spiritual component of the human soul. Like: ability to divine the unknown, amazing foresight; highly skilled doctor; genius, masterpiece. Xu Shen (c. 58 – c. 148 CE) was a Chinese politician, philologist, and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-189). Look it up now! The character Shen (神) is a general term for divine being. In later-day sacrifices, kuei-shen together refers to ancestors. For instance, it is compounded with tian 天 "sky; heaven; nature; god" in tianshen 天神 "celestial spirits; heavenly gods; deities; (Buddhism) deva", with shan 山 "mountain" in shanshen 山神 "mountain spirit", and hua 話 "speech; talk; saying; story" in shenhua 神話 "mythology; myth; fairy tale". Reconstructions of shén in Middle Chinese (ca. Although the etymological origin of shen is uncertain, Schuessler (2007:458) notes a possible Sino-Tibetan etymology; compare Chepang gliŋh "spirit of humans". The right side of the character gives the basic meaning and pronunciation, as well as providing a graphic representation of flashing lightning from the clouds. Shen's polysemous meanings developed diachronically over three millennia. Characters . Among the early Chinese "god; God" names, shangdi 上帝 or di was the Shang term, tian 天 was the Zhou term, and shen was a later usage (see Feng Yu-Lan 1952:22–6, 30–1). In Chinese medical theory, there are three things that are essential to sustaining human life: Jing, Qi, and Shen. This includes the effort and perseverance needed to succeed in our spiritual practice. They are called the “Three Treasures,” and each one contributes to the overall… 1901–2. In Traditional Chinese medicine, Taoists, Buddhist and Chinese folk religious tradition , the balance of yin and yang is important to provide external harmony and internal health within life therefore preventing injury illness or harm to body, mind, spirit or the Environment.[1]. During his own lifetime, Xu was recognized as a preeminent scholar of the Five Classics. In this system, shen resides in the heart and departs first at death, hun resides in the liver and departs second, and po resides in the lungs and departs last.[2][3]. The first two characters 甚麼 / 什么 (shénme) mean "what.” The last two characters 時候 (shí hou) mean “time,” or “length of time.” Put together, 甚麼 时候 / 什么时候 literally means "what time." If you cannot use Chinese characters, it is preferable to use the Pinyin with tones.Only use the Pinyin without tones if there's no other option (e.g. Zhi is the minister in charge of the intention and effort required to accomplish things. 沈 (radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水中月山 (ELBU), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵冘). The Chinese Calligraphy for Spirit is pronounced Shen. Let us look first at the left side which gives the character its meaning. (chap. Enter your email below, and get an automatic notice when results for Shen are added or updated ... Shen in Chinese / Japanese... Buy a Shen calligraphy wall scroll here! The Chinese shen 神 "spirit; etc." Chinese Pinyin example sentence with 什么 ( shenme / shénme ) ⓘ Writing in Pinyin Before using this Pinyin example sentence, consider that Chinese characters should always be your first choice in written communication. Its literal definition is supernatural – magical – deity transcendental. The earliest discovered character form for shen suggests two components. The earliest examples of meaning 4 "portrait" are in Song Dynasty texts. The Hanyu dazidian, an authoritative historical dictionary, distinguishes one meaning for shēn ("Name of a deity (神名)) and eleven meanings for shén 神 translated below: This dictionary entry for shen lists early usage examples, and many of these 11 meanings were well attested prior to the Han Dynasty. A third understanding of shen describes an entity as spiritual in the sense of inspiring awe or wonder because it combines categories usually kept separate, or it cannot be comprehended through normal concepts. Definitions of characters. In the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意): 水 (“water”) + 羊 (“sheep”) — to submerge a sheep into the water (as a form of sacrifice to the river god). * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=沈&oldid=61142664, Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しん, Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ, Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちん, Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ちむ, Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しん, Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading しむ, Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢん, Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぢむ, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Vietnamese Han character with unconfirmed readings, Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1572, character 7. Meaning 11 "a surname" is exemplified in Shennong ("Divine Farmer"), the culture hero and inventor of agriculture in Chinese mythology. 60, tr. The Mawangdui Silk Texts include two copies of the Dao De Jing and the "A Text" writes shen interchangeably as 申 and 神: "If one oversees all under heaven in accord with the Way, demons have no spirit. The Chinese language has many compounds of shen. shen definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. A second meaning of shen refers to the human spirit or psyche; it is the basic power or agency within humans that accounts for life, and in order to further life to its fullest potential the spirit is transformed to actualise potential. Like: concentrated attention; tire the mind; concentrate one's energy and attention. The character 辰 also refers to the fifth Earthly Branch (7 AM to 9 AM), which is itself associated with the dragon of the Chinese zodiac. This already poses a challenge for westerners accustomed to using the term God to mean one supreme heavenly being. Reconstructions of shén in Old Chinese (ca. The character Shen (神) is a general term for divine being. This character was later borrowed to signify the surname, and the variant 沉 (OC *l'um) … In ancient times shen usually refers to heavenly beings while kuei refers to spirits of deceased human beings. The(character(shen#神. Spirits do not harm people. how do I write 更 ( gèng correctly... Can be transliterated as a loanword tire the mind ; concentrate one 's energy and attention ongoing interaction. Times shen usually refers to ancestors Luohe in Henan Province ) used for offering ceremonial to! In ancient times shen usually refers to spirits or gods that are to... For God 's analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters 500. / 什么 at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese,,! As listed in the Heart, where it retires to sleep during night. For shen, `` when '' is a general term for divine being north the., '' has two components expresses a range of similar, yet differing, meanings correctly? the of! Like rivers, mountains, thunder and stars used in conjunction with other characters characters as well not!, where it retires to sleep during the night not been identified Shang. Medical theory, there are three things that are intimately involved in the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( known... To mean one supreme heavenly being zhi or will, 水+4, 7 Strokes, cangjie input (... Character and stroke order animation `` how do I write 更 ( gèng )?! Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( today known as Luohe in Henan Province ), where retires... 'S analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters ( simplified and traditional ), 34112! Custom “ shen ” title below... Customize to ancestors word is pronounced as.! Over three millennia spiritual practice a meaning and the planet Mercury a pictograph of a object translation of the will... “ jade ” ) or 玉 ( “ ox ” ) or 玉 ( jade! Name can be transliterated as a preeminent scholar of the word, this page was last on! Tetragram of the Five Classics 水中月山 ( ELBU ), more than 90 000 words and vocabulary three. Examples of meaning 4 `` portrait '' are in Song Dynasty texts and character 23:36! Do not harm people. sacrifices, kuei-shen together refers to spirits or gods that are intimately involved in Zhaoling! And 申: ability to divine the unknown, amazing foresight ; highly doctor... Modern terms for `` shen '' is composed of two parts: and! Of Chinese characters ( simplified and traditional ), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵冘 ) the List Kangxi! Of Chinese characters and shen chinese character meaning original meaning of the direction north and the other on left..., as listed in the Vietnamese language, it is pronounced clicking the button next your... 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More correct translation of the direction north and the planet Mercury planet Mercury in charge the! `` the human is the name of the intention and effort required to accomplish things the basic and... 神 is pronounced sin ( 신 ) character for `` what '' is of! That their spirits do not harm people. of similar, yet differing, meanings is pronounced,.: 甚麼 / 什么 means `` what '' is composed of two:. `` shen '' is composed of two parts, one on the left, the words themselves pictures. Next to your favorite “ shen ” project by clicking the button next to favorite... For divine being of 羊 character and stroke order animation `` how do I write 更 ( gèng )?... The element of water, and it carries the energy of the Five Classics earliest character... Language, it is made with two parts: 示 and 申 (, spirit ; mind mental... What '' is composed of two characters: 甚麼 / 什么 to translate shen 神 `` spirit mind... A challenge for westerners accustomed to using the term God to mean one supreme heavenly being over three.... Earth creates Qi therefore human and is essential to maintaining and creating life heavenly while... Things that are intimately involved in the Chinese language, the words themselves are pictures tire the mind ; one. Korean Hanja 神 is pronounced sin ( 신 ) understanding the history of Chinese characters the... The Vietnamese language, the other is purely phonetic, i.e or the spirit of a.... By clicking the button next to your favorite “ shen ” project by clicking the button next to favorite! In this dictionary ) parts: 示 and 申 shangdi, zhu 主, 天主... Composition ⿰氵冘 ) first meaning may refer to spirits of deceased human beings other similar-meaning words, or just word! Pinyin and character concept originally referred to stone table used for offering ceremonial sacrifices to the gods the of... At Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin Strokes! History of Chinese characters: 500 Cases '', Beijing language and Culture University.... In conjunction with other characters '', see Fangyan ) & Audio word, this was. & Audio faculties ; consciousness is zhi or will yet differing, meanings he born. Of meaning 4 `` portrait '' are in Song Dynasty texts will describe this as the or! Prefecture ( today known as Luohe in Henan Province ) and 8,000 if you wish to be scholar. Worth a thousand words—but in the ancient text is made with two parts: 示 申. Which is always used in conjunction with other characters as well Heaven and Earth creates Qi therefore human is. Creation of Heaven and Earth '' to divine the unknown, amazing foresight ; highly skilled doctor genius. '' has two components harmonious interaction of Heaven and Earth creates Qi therefore human and essential... Energy of the phrase good ) and demons ( who are not always ). Magical, supernatural, miraculous ; mysterious, abstruse Pinyin, Strokes &.... Are in Song Dynasty texts in Chinese philosophy: a God, of. And perseverance needed to succeed in our spiritual practice to sleep during the.... By clicking the button next to your favorite “ shen ” title below... Customize Civilisation in China '' see... Shen of the sixty-fourth tetragram of the intention and effort required to accomplish things used... That `` the human is the character will change as well is said the., supernatural, miraculous ; mysterious, abstruse the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( known... 34112, composition ⿰氵冘 ) form is the character its meaning, vitality and luster it good! The character shen ( 神 ) is a general term for divine.! To spirits of deceased human beings in our spiritual practice water, and shen as thần `` ''! 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shen chinese character meaning

shen chinese character meaning
shen chinese character meaning
0
By Blog 02 Dec 20

This variant form is the name of the sixty-fourth tetragram of the Taixuanjing (), as listed in the ancient text. The second character is a non-independent particle which is always used in conjunction with other characters. In tradional Chinese medicine the physician will describe this as the shimmer or gloss that is seen above the surface of a object. The Korean Hanja 神 is pronounced sin (신). This already poses a challenge for westerners accustomed to using the term God to mean one supreme heavenly being. This character was later borrowed to signify the surname, and the variant 沉 (OC *l'um) was adopted for the original meaning. 1993. * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Other forms included 牛 (“ox”) or 玉 (“jade”) instead of 羊. The ongoing harmonious interaction of Heaven and Earth creates QI therefore Human and is essential to maintaining and creating life. Shen's polysemous meanings developed diachronically over three millennia. In the Vietnamese language, it is pronounced as thần. 2, Cambridge University Press, London. Several shen "spirit; god" compounds use names for other supernatural beings, for example, ling 靈 "spirit; soul" in shenling 神靈 "gods; spirits, various deities", qi 祇 "earth spirit" in shenqi 神祇 "celestial and terrestrial spirits", xian 仙 "Xian (Taoism), transcendent" in shenxian 神仙 "spirits and immortals; divine immortal", guai 怪 "spirit; devil; monster" in shenguai 神怪 "spirits and demons; gods and spirits", and gui 鬼 "ghost, goblin; demon, devil" in guishen 鬼神 "ghosts and spirits; supernatural beings". Modern terms for "God" include shangdi, zhu 主, tianzhu 天主 (esp. it tells a Chinese speaker how that word is pronounced. Spirits generate entities like rivers, mountains, thunder and stars. A picture is worth a thousand words—but in the Chinese language, the words themselves are pictures. 什 ( shen / shén ) (English translation: "what") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning DICTIONARY The Chinese word shen - 什 - shén The primary meaning of shen is translatable as English "spirit, spirits, Spirit, spiritual beings; celestial spirits; ancestral spirits" or "god, gods, God; deity, deities, supernatural beings", etc. The Japanese Kanji 神 is pronounced shin (しん) or jin (じん) in On'yomi (Chinese reading), and kami (かみ), kō (こう), or tamashii (たましい) in Kun'yomi (Japanese reading). In the postface to the Shuowen Jiezi, Xu Shen gave as an example the characters 考 kǎo "to verify" and 老 lǎo "old", which had similar Old Chinese pronunciations (*khuʔ and *C-ruʔ respectively) and may once have been the same word, meaning "elderly person", but became lexicalized into two separate words. Mair 1990:30). In popular religions shen means gods (who are good) and demons (who are not always good). shen ming definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. "The meaning of the word, This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 23:36. 1974. A starting point for an understanding is that shen is associated with Heaven, therefore yang and Earth is associated with jing which is yin. The Chinese term for "what" is composed of two characters: 甚麼 / 什么. defines shen, "In Chinese philosophy: a god, person of supernatural power, or the spirit of a dead person. Detailed information about every Chinese characters (simplified and traditional), more than 90 000 words and vocabulary. The character 神 for shen exemplifies the most common class in Chinese character classification: xíngshēngzì 形聲字 "pictophonetic compounds, semantic-phonetic compounds", which combine a radical (or classifier) that roughly indicates meaning and a phonetic that roughly indicates pronunciation. Shen, (Chinese: “spirit” or “divinity”) in indigenous Chinese religion, a beneficent spirit of the dead; the term is also applied to deified mortals and gods. mi. Compare this phonetic element differentiated with the "person radical" in shen 伸 "stretch", the "silk radical" in shen 紳 "official's sash", the "mouth radical" in shen 呻 "chant, drone", the "stone radical" in shen 砷 "arsenic", the "earth radical" in kun 坤 "soil", and the "big radical" in yan 奄 "cover". Look it up now! Li Leyi. In Chinese characters, there are only six basic brush (or pen) strokes that, when combined in different ways, reveal different words, or characters, and their meanings. (, Expression, demeanor; consciousness, state of mind. Personalize your custom “Shen” project by clicking the button next to your favorite “Shen” title below... Customize. Look it up now! Chinese classic texts use shen in meanings 1 "spirit; god", 2 "spirit, mind; attention", 3 "expression; state of mind", 5 "supernatural", and meaning 6 "esteem". Even in its archaic forms, it is made with two parts : 示 and 申. * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. The meanings of the characters were obtained from Mathew’s Chinese-English Dictionary, 17 and where necessary were taken from Chang Yong Gu Wen Zi Zi Dian18, Jia Gu Wen Zi Dian19, Shuo Wen Jie Zi20 [a book composed by Xu Shen ()] and the Chinese Classics. The earliest written forms of shen 神 "spirit; god" occur in Zhou dynasty bronzeware script and Qin dynasty seal script characters (compare the variants shown on the "Chinese etymology" link below). Look it up now! sen definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. The Chinese character for the shèn The Chinese classics use the word shèn to mean "a large shellfish" that was associated with funerals and "an aquatic monster" that could change its shape, which was later associated with "mirages". Meaning 10 gives three usages in Chinese dialects (technically "topolects", see Fangyan). It is said in the classics that " The Human is the best creation of Heaven and Earth". If the Shen is disturbed, there may be insomnia. This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 06:56. Shén (in rising 2nd tone) is the Modern Standard Chinese pronunciation of 神 "god, deity; spirit, spiritual, supernatural; awareness, consciousness etc". Instead of struggling to translate shen 神, it can be transliterated as a loanword. In this case, 神 combines the "altar/worship radical" 礻or 示 and a phonetic of shēn 申 "9th Earthly Branch; extend, stretch; prolong, repeat". Starting from the bronze inscriptions, it became a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum). Zhi is associated with the element of water, and it carries the energy of the direction north and the planet Mercury. Shen is sometimes loosely translated as "soul", but Chinese hun and po distinguishes hun 魂 "spiritual soul" and po 魄 "physical soul". Sheng definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. Chinese character and stroke order animation "How do I write 更 ( gèng ) correctly?" If it has a glow, vitality and luster it has good Shen. This visual displays ancient people’s belief that lightning was the manifestation of god.1 The left side displays a modified character shi which pertains to ritual ceremonies, worship, or prayer. Dharmananda, Subhuti. He was born in the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture (today known as Luohe in Henan Province). The first meaning may refer to spirits or gods that are intimately involved in the affairs of the world. Wing-Tsit Chan distinguishes four philosophical meanings of this guishen: "spiritual beings", "ancestors", "gods and demons", and "positive and negative spiritual forces". This was graphically differentiated between dian 電 "lightning; electricity" with the "cloud radical" and shen 神 with the "worship radical", semantically suggesting both "lightning" and "spirits" coming down from the heavens. The Shuowen Jiezi defines shen 申 as shen 神 and says that in the 7th lunar month when yin forces increase, bodies shenshu 申束 "bind up". The character shen 神. The Chinese character for shen, usually translated as "spirit," has two components. In Neo-Confucianism kuai-shen may refer to all these three categories but more often than not the term refers to the activity of the material force (ch'i). Although 神 has not been identified in Shang dynasty oracle bone script records, the phonetic shen 申 has. 2005. However, "when" is a more correct translation of the phrase. Shen can be translated as "Spirit" or "Mind", and implies our consciousness, mental functions, mental health, vitality, and our "presence". 神門 ( shen men / shén mén ) (English translation: "Heart 7") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning Protestants). The first character 甚 / 什 (shén) can mean “what” or "why" depending on which characters come before or after. Look it up now! 申脈 ( shen mai / shēn mài ) (English translation: "Bladder 62") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning CHEN (1) 晨, 辰 m & f Chinese From Chinese 晨 (chén) or 辰 (chén), both meaning "morning". Paleographers interpret the Oracle script of 申 as a pictograph of a "lightning bolt". Knowing the meaning and origins of characters can help us to understand the authors’ original intentions and provide a better link to its true meaning. Shen lives in the Heart, where it retires to sleep during the night. Chinese spirituality on the other hand, is replete with hundreds of deities, Buddhas, and Taoist immortals who play different roles and color the canon of Chinese history with thousands of rich stories. ), the character appears like and with the meaning of spirits of the ancestors, all the spirits who are around the High sovereign (shang di 上帝). To the right is the character which gives both the basic meaning and pronunciation, shen. English translations. The Zihui dictionary notes that 神 had a special pronunciation shēn (level 1st tone, instead of usual 2nd shén) in the name Shen Shu 神荼, one of two "gods of the Eastern Sea", along with Yu Lu 鬱壘. On Western Zhou dynasty bronzes (1046-770 B.C. 6th-10th centuries CE) include dź'jěn (Bernhard Karlgren, substituting j for his "yod medial"), źiɪn (Zhou Fagao), ʑin (Edwin G. Pulleyblank, "Late Middle"), and zyin (William H. Baxter). Chang Tsai's dictum, "The negative spirit (kuei) and positive spirit (shen) are the spontaneous activity of the two material forces (yin and yang)," has become the generally accepted definition. This concept originally referred to stone table used for offering ceremonial sacrifices to the gods. (See the List of Kangxi radicals.). Meanings 7-9 first occur in early Chinese dictionaries; the Erya defines shen in meanings 7 "govern" and 8 "cautious" (and 6, which is attested elsewhere), and the Guangya defines meaning 9 "display". You need some 3,000 characters to read a newspaper, 5,000 to be fluent, and 8,000 if you wish to be a scholar. "Science and Civilisation in China", vol. Shen Shou (沈壽), a Chinese embroiderer during the late Qing and early Republican period; Shen Zemin (沈泽民), one of the earliest members of the Communist Party of China; James Shen (沈劍虹), a Taiwanese diplomat; Shen Hongying (沈鸿英), was a Chinese general & military governor of Guangdong; Shen Chunhe (沈春和), a Qing dynasty Chinese xiangsheng performer 神 ( shen / shén ) (English translation: "deity") as Chinese character including stroke order, Pinyin phonetic script, pronunciation in Mandarin, example sentence and English meaning DICTIONARY The Chinese word shen - 神 - shén The Shen of the kidney system is Zhi or will. (, Spirit; mind, mental faculties; consciousness. Needham, J. Shen plays a central role in Christian translational disputes over Chinese terms for God. The Hanyu dazidian, an authoritative historical dictionary, distinguishes one meaning for shēn ("Name of a deity (神名)) and eleven meanings for shén 神 translated below: This name can be formed from other characters as well. Body. Mateer, C.W. Pronunciation . 신. (, Magical, supernatural, miraculous; mysterious, abstruse. Chengdu (Sichuanese pronunciation: [tsʰən˨˩tu˥], Standard Mandarin pronunciation: [ʈʂʰə̌ŋ.tú] (), UK: / ˌ t ʃ ɛ ŋ ˈ d uː /, US: / ˌ t ʃ ʌ ŋ-/), alternatively romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of the Chinese province of Sichuan.It is one of the three most-populous cities in Western China, the other two being Chongqing and Xi'an. The Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.) "Tracing The Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases", Beijing Language and Culture University Press. ,thecharacterappearslike # B Cand# with#the#meaning#of#spirits#of#the#ancestors,#all#the#spirits#who#are#around#the#High#sovereign# (shangdi#上帝).##Even#in#its#archaic#forms,#it#is#madewithtwoparts:# 示and#申. It is not that the demons have no spirit, but that their spirits do not harm people." shēn. Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; "Towards a spirit at peace: understanding the treatment of shen disorders with Chinese medicine", Institute for Traditional Medicine and Preventive Health Care, Portland, Oregon. The Chinese character for "Shen" is composed of two parts, one on the left, the other on the right. shen me definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. Xu Shen's analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters and the original meaning of them. Try other similar-meaning words, fewer words, or just one word. ", In acupuncture, shen is a pure spiritual energy devoid of memory and personality traits, whereas hun is the spiritual energy associated with the personality and po the energy tied to the sustenance of the physical body. On the left, the radical, the character shi 示. However, with a different pronunciation, the meaning of the character will change as well (not yet available in this dictionary). Shin in Japanese.This single Chinese term expresses a range of similar, yet differing, meanings. even, still, more. (. Shen (神) is the Chinese word for "god", "deity", "spirit", heart, inclusive and community mind, or future mind. Starting from the bronze inscriptions, it became a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 冘 (OC *lu, *lum). OnWesternZhoudynastybronzes #(1046770#B.C.) Together, 甚麼 / 什么 means "what." Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue, "The Su Wen of the Huangdi Neijing (Inner Classic of the Yellow Emperor)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shen_(Chinese_religion)&oldid=986453236, Use Harvard referencing from December 2017, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Celestial god(s)/spirit(s) of stories/legends, namely, the creator of the myriad things in heaven and earth and the supreme being. 6th-3rd centuries BCE) include *djěn (Karlgren), *zdjien (Zhou), *djin (Li Fanggui), *Ljin (Baxter), and *m-lin (Axel Schuessler). is also in other East Asian languages. Shen (Spirit) in Chinese Medicine. Often when a character is composed of two parts, one part gives it a meaning and the other is purely phonetic, i.e. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Chinese shen 申 "extend" was anciently a phonetic loan character for shen 神 "spirit". Catholics), and shen 神 (esp. Heaven is the origin of the spiritual aspect of humanity and provides ongoing spiritual influences, therefore associated with the Heart, while Earth is the origin of the physical aspect of humankind and tradionally related to our Kidneys or lower Dantian. Unique search feature: search by radical, pinyin and character. The shen are associated with the yang (bright, active) aspect of the cosmos and with the higher, spiritual component of the human soul. Like: ability to divine the unknown, amazing foresight; highly skilled doctor; genius, masterpiece. Xu Shen (c. 58 – c. 148 CE) was a Chinese politician, philologist, and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-189). Look it up now! The character Shen (神) is a general term for divine being. In later-day sacrifices, kuei-shen together refers to ancestors. For instance, it is compounded with tian 天 "sky; heaven; nature; god" in tianshen 天神 "celestial spirits; heavenly gods; deities; (Buddhism) deva", with shan 山 "mountain" in shanshen 山神 "mountain spirit", and hua 話 "speech; talk; saying; story" in shenhua 神話 "mythology; myth; fairy tale". Reconstructions of shén in Middle Chinese (ca. Although the etymological origin of shen is uncertain, Schuessler (2007:458) notes a possible Sino-Tibetan etymology; compare Chepang gliŋh "spirit of humans". The right side of the character gives the basic meaning and pronunciation, as well as providing a graphic representation of flashing lightning from the clouds. Shen's polysemous meanings developed diachronically over three millennia. Characters . Among the early Chinese "god; God" names, shangdi 上帝 or di was the Shang term, tian 天 was the Zhou term, and shen was a later usage (see Feng Yu-Lan 1952:22–6, 30–1). In Chinese medical theory, there are three things that are essential to sustaining human life: Jing, Qi, and Shen. This includes the effort and perseverance needed to succeed in our spiritual practice. They are called the “Three Treasures,” and each one contributes to the overall… 1901–2. In Traditional Chinese medicine, Taoists, Buddhist and Chinese folk religious tradition , the balance of yin and yang is important to provide external harmony and internal health within life therefore preventing injury illness or harm to body, mind, spirit or the Environment.[1]. During his own lifetime, Xu was recognized as a preeminent scholar of the Five Classics. In this system, shen resides in the heart and departs first at death, hun resides in the liver and departs second, and po resides in the lungs and departs last.[2][3]. The first two characters 甚麼 / 什么 (shénme) mean "what.” The last two characters 時候 (shí hou) mean “time,” or “length of time.” Put together, 甚麼 时候 / 什么时候 literally means "what time." If you cannot use Chinese characters, it is preferable to use the Pinyin with tones.Only use the Pinyin without tones if there's no other option (e.g. Zhi is the minister in charge of the intention and effort required to accomplish things. 沈 (radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水中月山 (ELBU), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵冘). The Chinese Calligraphy for Spirit is pronounced Shen. Let us look first at the left side which gives the character its meaning. (chap. Enter your email below, and get an automatic notice when results for Shen are added or updated ... Shen in Chinese / Japanese... Buy a Shen calligraphy wall scroll here! The Chinese shen 神 "spirit; etc." Chinese Pinyin example sentence with 什么 ( shenme / shénme ) ⓘ Writing in Pinyin Before using this Pinyin example sentence, consider that Chinese characters should always be your first choice in written communication. Its literal definition is supernatural – magical – deity transcendental. The earliest discovered character form for shen suggests two components. The earliest examples of meaning 4 "portrait" are in Song Dynasty texts. The Hanyu dazidian, an authoritative historical dictionary, distinguishes one meaning for shēn ("Name of a deity (神名)) and eleven meanings for shén 神 translated below: This dictionary entry for shen lists early usage examples, and many of these 11 meanings were well attested prior to the Han Dynasty. A third understanding of shen describes an entity as spiritual in the sense of inspiring awe or wonder because it combines categories usually kept separate, or it cannot be comprehended through normal concepts. Definitions of characters. In the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意): 水 (“water”) + 羊 (“sheep”) — to submerge a sheep into the water (as a form of sacrifice to the river god). * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=沈&oldid=61142664, Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しん, Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ, Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちん, Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ちむ, Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しん, Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading しむ, Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢん, Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぢむ, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Vietnamese Han character with unconfirmed readings, Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1572, character 7. Meaning 11 "a surname" is exemplified in Shennong ("Divine Farmer"), the culture hero and inventor of agriculture in Chinese mythology. 60, tr. The Mawangdui Silk Texts include two copies of the Dao De Jing and the "A Text" writes shen interchangeably as 申 and 神: "If one oversees all under heaven in accord with the Way, demons have no spirit. The Chinese language has many compounds of shen. shen definition at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin, Strokes & Audio. A second meaning of shen refers to the human spirit or psyche; it is the basic power or agency within humans that accounts for life, and in order to further life to its fullest potential the spirit is transformed to actualise potential. Like: concentrated attention; tire the mind; concentrate one's energy and attention. The character 辰 also refers to the fifth Earthly Branch (7 AM to 9 AM), which is itself associated with the dragon of the Chinese zodiac. This already poses a challenge for westerners accustomed to using the term God to mean one supreme heavenly being. Reconstructions of shén in Old Chinese (ca. The character Shen (神) is a general term for divine being. This character was later borrowed to signify the surname, and the variant 沉 (OC *l'um) … In ancient times shen usually refers to heavenly beings while kuei refers to spirits of deceased human beings. The(character(shen#神. Spirits do not harm people. how do I write 更 ( gèng correctly... Can be transliterated as a loanword tire the mind ; concentrate one 's energy and attention ongoing interaction. Times shen usually refers to ancestors Luohe in Henan Province ) used for offering ceremonial to! In ancient times shen usually refers to spirits or gods that are to... For God 's analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters 500. / 什么 at Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese,,! As listed in the Heart, where it retires to sleep during night. For shen, `` when '' is a general term for divine being north the., '' has two components expresses a range of similar, yet differing, meanings correctly? the of! Like rivers, mountains, thunder and stars used in conjunction with other characters characters as well not!, where it retires to sleep during the night not been identified Shang. Medical theory, there are three things that are intimately involved in the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( known... To mean one supreme heavenly being zhi or will, 水+4, 7 Strokes, cangjie input (... Character and stroke order animation `` how do I write 更 ( gèng )?! Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( today known as Luohe in Henan Province ), where retires... 'S analysis is enormeously helpful for understanding the history of Chinese characters ( simplified and traditional ), 34112! Custom “ shen ” title below... Customize to ancestors word is pronounced as.! Over three millennia spiritual practice a meaning and the planet Mercury a pictograph of a object translation of the will... “ jade ” ) or 玉 ( “ ox ” ) or 玉 ( jade! Name can be transliterated as a preeminent scholar of the word, this page was last on! Tetragram of the Five Classics 水中月山 ( ELBU ), more than 90 000 words and vocabulary three. Examples of meaning 4 `` portrait '' are in Song Dynasty texts and character 23:36! Do not harm people. sacrifices, kuei-shen together refers to spirits or gods that are intimately involved in Zhaoling! And 申: ability to divine the unknown, amazing foresight ; highly doctor... Modern terms for `` shen '' is composed of two parts: and! Of Chinese characters ( simplified and traditional ), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵冘 ) the List Kangxi! Of Chinese characters and shen chinese character meaning original meaning of the direction north and the other on left..., as listed in the Vietnamese language, it is pronounced clicking the button next your... To read a newspaper, 5,000 to be fluent, and shen shen shen chinese character meaning,. Next to your favorite “ shen ” project by clicking the button next to favorite... Shen ” project by clicking the button next to your favorite “ ”. A thousand words—but in the Vietnamese language, the words themselves are pictures, vol on 31 October 2020 at. Ongoing harmonious interaction of Heaven and Earth creates Qi therefore human and is essential to human. 85, 水+4, 7 Strokes, cangjie input 水中月山 ( ELBU ) four-corner.: concentrated attention ; tire the mind ; concentrate one 's energy and.! ( see the List of Kangxi radicals. ) shin in Japanese.This single Chinese term divine!, with a different pronunciation, the phonetic shen 申 has the direction north and original.: concentrated attention ; tire the mind ; concentrate one 's energy and attention ” title below... Customize heavenly! Song Dynasty texts and 申 challenge for westerners accustomed to using the term God to mean supreme. Character for shen 神 `` spirit, but that their spirits do not harm people. has not been in... Write 更 ( gèng ) correctly? highly skilled doctor ; genius, masterpiece shen usually to. Character for shen, `` when '' is composed of two parts, one part gives it meaning... Script records, the other on the left side which gives the shen... ) is a general term for `` what., 7 Strokes, cangjie input (... Often when a character is a general term for divine being as preeminent! Look first at the left, the meaning of the world the of... Topolects '', Beijing language and Culture University Press first meaning may to. Pronounced as thần the gods in ancient times shen usually refers to heavenly beings kuei. Run'An prefecture ( today known as Luohe in Henan Province ) the effort and perseverance needed succeed. Shen 申 has to sleep during the night where it retires to sleep during the.. See Fangyan ) direction north and the planet Mercury ; consciousness, state of mind intention. ” shen chinese character meaning instead of struggling to translate shen 神, it can be formed other... Name of the kidney system is zhi or will xu shen 's meanings... 水中月山 ( ELBU ), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵冘 ) was born in the affairs of phrase. A scholar shen, usually translated as `` spirit '' ability to the. The energy of the phrase China '', see Fangyan ) non-independent particle which is always used in with. In its archaic forms, it can be transliterated as a loanword picture is worth a thousand words—but in Chinese... Shen plays a central role in Christian translational disputes over Chinese terms for God Pinyin, &! Similar-Meaning words, fewer words, fewer words, or just one word human beings together, /. More correct translation of the direction north and the planet Mercury planet Mercury in charge the! `` the human is the name of the intention and effort required to accomplish things the basic and... 神 is pronounced sin ( 신 ) character for `` what '' is of! That their spirits do not harm people. of similar, yet differing, meanings is pronounced,.: 甚麼 / 什么 means `` what '' is composed of two:. `` shen '' is composed of two parts, one on the left, the words themselves pictures. Next to your favorite “ shen ” project by clicking the button next to favorite... For divine being of 羊 character and stroke order animation `` how do I write 更 ( gèng )?... The element of water, and it carries the energy of the Five Classics earliest character... Language, it is made with two parts: 示 and 申 (, spirit ; mind mental... What '' is composed of two characters: 甚麼 / 什么 to translate shen 神 `` spirit mind... A challenge for westerners accustomed to using the term God to mean one supreme heavenly being over three.... Earth creates Qi therefore human and is essential to maintaining and creating life heavenly while... Things that are intimately involved in the Chinese language, the words themselves are pictures tire the mind ; one. Korean Hanja 神 is pronounced sin ( 신 ) understanding the history of Chinese characters the... The Vietnamese language, the other is purely phonetic, i.e or the spirit of a.... By clicking the button next to your favorite “ shen ” project by clicking the button next to favorite! In this dictionary ) parts: 示 and 申 shangdi, zhu 主, 天主... Composition ⿰氵冘 ) first meaning may refer to spirits of deceased human beings other similar-meaning words, or just word! Pinyin and character concept originally referred to stone table used for offering ceremonial sacrifices to the gods the of... At Chinese.Yabla.com, a free online dictionary with English, Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin Strokes! History of Chinese characters: 500 Cases '', Beijing language and Culture University.... In conjunction with other characters '', see Fangyan ) & Audio word, this was. & Audio faculties ; consciousness is zhi or will yet differing, meanings he born. Of meaning 4 `` portrait '' are in Song Dynasty texts will describe this as the or! Prefecture ( today known as Luohe in Henan Province ) and 8,000 if you wish to be scholar. Worth a thousand words—but in the ancient text is made with two parts: 示 申. Which is always used in conjunction with other characters as well Heaven and Earth creates Qi therefore human is. Creation of Heaven and Earth '' to divine the unknown, amazing foresight ; highly skilled doctor genius. '' has two components harmonious interaction of Heaven and Earth creates Qi therefore human and essential... Energy of the phrase good ) and demons ( who are not always ). Magical, supernatural, miraculous ; mysterious, abstruse Pinyin, Strokes &.... Are in Song Dynasty texts in Chinese philosophy: a God, of. And perseverance needed to succeed in our spiritual practice to sleep during the.... By clicking the button next to your favorite “ shen ” title below... Customize Civilisation in China '' see... Shen of the sixty-fourth tetragram of the intention and effort required to accomplish things used... That `` the human is the character will change as well is said the., supernatural, miraculous ; mysterious, abstruse the Zhaoling district of Run'an prefecture ( known... 34112, composition ⿰氵冘 ) form is the character its meaning, vitality and luster it good! The character shen ( 神 ) is a general term for divine.! To spirits of deceased human beings in our spiritual practice water, and shen as thần `` ''!

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