Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Creeping thistle is a patch forming, herbaceous, rhizomatous creeping perennial plant that grows about 1 to 6.5 feet (0.3-2 m) tall. Ledeb. Discussion Carline Thistle, Medicinal and Tasty! (Canada thistle). Disclaimer, e-mail: [email protected] away the outer layer until the inner palatable Creeping thistle will grow in all manner of waste-ground, grasslands, verges and field edges. Cirsium arvense 8 "Cursed Thistle" redirects here. Cirsium arvense var. incanum (S.G.Gmel.) Native thistle provide important habitat and food sources for native fauna. ]. The creeping thistle is a pernicious garden weed, spreading freely from its aggressive root system[17. Iljin. Some of these are Thistles proper, as the Carduus, the Cnicus, and the Carlina: others are Teasels, Eryngiums, and Globe Thistles, etc. ex M.Bieb. 0. ⦠tall. ). Leaves are alternate on the stem with their base sessile and clasping or shortly decurrent. Cirsium incanum (S.G.Gmel.) This thistle is also commonly known as the creeping thistle and field thistle. Petr. discolor Neilr., 1850. https://www.barnesandnoble.com/charles-w-kane/, https://www.indiebound.org/charles-w-kane/, http://www.booksamillion.com/charles-w-kane/, Cirsium arvense | Creeping thistle | Edible Uses, Medicinal Plants of the American Southwest, Medicinal Plants of the Western Mountain States, Sonoran Desert Food Plants: Edible Uses for the Desert’s Wild Bounty (Second Edition), Southern California Food Plants: Wild Edibles of the Valleys, Foothills, Coast, and Beyond, Wild Edible Plants of Texas: A Pocket Guide to the Identification, Collection, Preparation, and Use of 60 Wild Plants of the Lone Star State, Studies in Western Herbal Medicine (Retired), Shepherdia canadensis | Buffalo berry | Edible Uses, Lithospermum incisum | Fringed puccoon | Medicinal Uses, Coriandrum sativum | Coriander | Medicinal Uses, Ceanothus velutinus | Red root | Medicinal Uses, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Uva-ursi | Medicinal Uses, Chaerophyllum procumbens | Wild chervil | Medicinal Uses, Hemerocallis fulva | Day lily | Edible Uses, Aloysia citriodora | Lemon verbena | Medicinal Uses, Rubus pensilvanicus | Pennsylvania blackberry | Edible and Medicinal Uses, Rosa multiflora | Multiflora rose | Edible and Medicinal Uses, Dysphania ambrosioides | Epazote | Medicinal Uses. The male flowers are more globose in shape than the female flowers and are smaller. I also see a lot of spear thistle in similar habitats, although when found in grassland, it's not as abundant as the creeping species. Description ... Thistle roots have been used as tonics, diuretics, astringents, and hepatics. Other uses of the herb: The seed fluff is used as a tinder. Cirsium arvense is an erect, perennial herbaceous plant, up to 4 feet (1.2 m) tall with an extensive creeping rootstock and ridged and hairy stems. The plant grows on all waterlogged, poorly aerated, and peat soils, including clay, clay loam, silt loam, sandy loam, sandy clay, sand dunes, gravel, limestone, and chalk. Given that itâs technically edible but not a great source of food, perhaps itâs best thought of as a wild medicinal. Title Flora of the British Isles. 30â150 cm, slender green, and freely branched, smooth and glabrous (having no trichomes or glaucousness), mostly without spiny wings. long and about 1 mm (0.04 in.) The seed of this species contains about 22% oil. A passage from Wild Edible Plants of Colorado: Thistle stalk also deserve mention as they are too an often overlooked edible. They are dark green and lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate. Interesting facts and benefits of Coralberry – Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, Traditional uses and benefits of Yellow Loosestrife, Uses and benefits of Peyote – Lophophora williamsii, Traditional uses and benefits of Fernleaf Biscuitroot, Major Health Benefits of Sleep and Recovery Supplements. Thistles are wide spread, generally growing in poor soil. Nutritious but rather bland, they are best used in a mixture with other vegetables. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); POLICY Fresh preparations are very irritating and should not be used. vestitum (Wimm. They may be pinnatifid and very prickly. A decoction of the whole plant has been used both internally and externally to treat bleeding piles. Description; Medicinal Action and Uses---Synonym---Marian Thistle.---Parts Used---Whole herb, root, leaves, seeds and hull.The Marian, or Milk Thistle, is perhaps the most important medicinally among the members of this genus, to which all botanists do not, however, assign it, naming it Silybum Marianum. in diameter, and have a white to light brown pappus attached, 0.09 to 0.2 inch (2.4-5 mm) long, and 0.04 inch (1 mm) in diameter with a pappus of feathery bristles, Spermatophytina (spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames), Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. It has fairly bland flavor, but the prickles need to be removed before the leaves can be eaten. Root of first year plants can be consumed raw or cooked. The female inflorescences are flask-shaped, 1-1.5 cm (0.4-0.6 in.) Cirsium arvense subsp. Medicinal use of Common Thistle: The roots have been used as a poultice and a decoction of the plant used as a poultice on sore jaws. Thistles are comprised in a large mixed genus of our English weeds, and wild plants, several of them possessing attributed medicinal virtues. Creeping thistle is a problem weed in gardens too. Cirsium arvense f. rubricaule Lepage, 1962, Cirsium arvense subsp. People dry the parts that grow above the ground and use them for medicine. Stems are 30â150 cm, slender green, and freely branched, smooth and glabrous (having no trichomes or glaucousness), mostly without spiny wings. I will take a risk at catching some flack from some of the organic purists, but I prefer very judicious use of a chemical pesticide for the worst of the noxious weeds. Cnicus arvensis (L.) G.Gaertn. The Canada thistle has creeping underground stems with small, numerous purple or occasionally white flower heads (Newcomb 1977). These roots are brittle and readily re-shoot if broken. Cirsium arvense var. Paste of the roots, combined with an equal quantity of the root paste of Amaranthus spinosus, is used in the treatment of indigestion. Decoction prepared with the whole plant has been used internally as well as externally to heal bleeding piles. Decoction of the roots has been used to treat worms in children. It is native throughout Europe and northern Asia, and widely introduced elsewhere. It needs to be immature, just–emerging, and flexible. It has been chewed as a remedy for toothache. They should be controlled if you wish to grow garden plants in the area, since they compete for light, water and food. As mentioned earlier, they thrive in disturbed soils.) Fioni, Cirsium arvense var. They cause inflammation and have irritating properties. & Grab.) In addition to North America, Canada thistle is invasive in northern and southern Africa, the Middle East, Japan, India, New Zealand, Australia, and South America, Creeping thistle, Field thistle, Californian thistle, Canadian thistle, lettuce from hell thistle, corn thistle, cursed thistle, field thistle, green thistle, hard thistle, perennial thistle, prickly thistle, small-flowered thistle, way thistle, Cardo cundidor, Choussio, Ciji, Da khawarak azghai, Honghuamiao,Koygocerten, Koygocuren, Ohakas, Ohtja, Perticone, Stioppone, Stramontano, stinger-needles, boar thistle, bull thistle, California thistle, Canada thistle, perennial creeping thistle, swamp thistle, Patch forming, herbaceous, rhizomatous creeping perennial, Found in both disturbed (tilled) and no-tillage agricultural fields, Arable land, roadsides, cultivated land, stream banks, ditches, lakeshores, seashores, sand dunes and other open sandy areas, in clear cuts and forest openings, and in wet and wet-mesic grasslands, prairie potholes, overgrazed pastures, meadows, fence rows, campgrounds, road building and pasture, Grows on all waterlogged, poorly aerated, and peat soils, including clay, clay loam, silt loam, sandy loam, sandy clay, sand dunes, gravel, limestone, and chalk. United States. The female flowers have a fragrance, while the male flowers do not. Compare an artichoke and a thistle, and notice that they are very similar, except in size. It also grows best on limestone soils with abundant moisture, Deep and wide-spreading root system with a slender taproot and far-creeping lateral roots. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies), beetles. Wilson RG Jr, 1981b. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. incanum (S.G.Gmel.) History American Indians used a tea made from the roots of Canada thistle as a tonic for the intestines and as a treatment for worms (Foster & Duke 1990) Current Medicinal Uses It also grows best on limestone soils with abundant moisture. horridum Wimmer & Grab. Seeds are 4â5 mm long, with a feathery pappus which assists in wind dispersal. The plant is found growing in both disturbed (tilled) and no-tillage agricultural fields, arable land, roadsides, cultivated land, stream banks, ditches, lake shores, seashores, sand dunes, other open sandy areas, in clear cuts and forest openings, wet-mesic grasslands, prairie potholes, overgrazed pastures, meadows, fence rows, campgrounds, road building and pasture. ex Arènes, 1954, Cirsium arvense var. This plant has many uses in both nutritional and medicinal contexts. Choose a country to see content specific to your location. Canada thistle - the problem, distribution and economics. ... Common Names: Creeping thistle, Noxious thistle. Cirsium arvense | Creeping thistle | Edible Uses Gallery botanic View photos of the edible plant Cirsium arvense (Creeping thistle), profiled in the Wild Edible Series: Colorado , Nevada, New Mexico , and Utah (as Cirsium spp. Everything you need to know about Creeping Thistle (Cirsium arvense), including propagation, ideal conditions and common pests and problems. Growth habit: erect perennial from deep-seated creeping roots, often forming colonies. More seeds are produced when male and female plants are closer together, as flowers are primarily insect-pollinated. Remove Root is tonic, diuretic, astringent, anti-phlogistic and hepatic. Ireland. The plants are polygamo-dioecious, thus there are male and female plants. Terms & conditions Leaves can be consumed raw or cooked. Overview Information Scotch thistle is a plant. malhoi Giraudias, 1890, Cirsium arvense var. The fruits (achenes) are tiny, 2-3 mm (0.1 in.) Fisch. Stems: leafy, branched, not winged. Wildflowers Of WisconsinWild⦠Leaves are 1.2 to 7 inches (3-18 cm) long and 0.2 to 2.4 inches (0.5-6 cm) wide, Plants are polygamo-dioecious, thus there are male and female plants, Achenes are tiny, 2-3 mm (0.1 in.) All rights reserved. The seed of all species of thistles yields a good oil by expression. It is used as medicine. Overview Information Buttercup is a plant. Nutritious but rather bland, they are best used in a mixture with other vegetables. It is also commonly known as Canada thistle and field thistle. Cirsium arvense is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native throughout Europe and western Asia, northern Africa and widely introduced elsewhere. decurrens Wallr., 1840, Cirsium arvense var. Cirsium arvense subsp. Wilson RG, Kachman, SD, 1999. Effect of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) residue on growth of some crops. ---Parts Used---Leaves, stems, milky juice.The Sow-Thistle is a well-known weed in every field and garden. Not for the casual reader. © 2020 Healthbenefitstimes. - (Creeping thistle) Perennial plant of the Daisy family -compositae- up to 1 m. Erect stems, springing from crawling underground roots. Creeping thistle colonies can expand radially by 6 to 12 m per year and will dominate large areas of vegetation if left unchecked. Medicinal Uses of Bull Thistle. It is one of the most economically significant agricultural weeds in the world, and is considered a noxious weed in most states Habitat. Addiction â What Are the Short- and Long-Term Effects of Drug Abuse? (12-20 cm) long. I once joked with my husband that the best thing about our Canada thistles is that they werenât bull thistles. In fact, in studies where high doses were used for long periods, only about 1% of people experienced side effects ( 1 ). Many insects feed on the leaves, stems, flowers and seeds, while some songbirds also feed on thistle seeds. One to 5 flower heads occur per branch, with plants in very favorable conditions producing up to 100 heads per shoot. Wilson RG Jr, 1981a. in diameter, and 1-2 cm (0.4-0.75 in.) Prickly sow thistle is an erect, creeping rooted annual plant, occasionally becoming biennial that grows about 1 to 5 feet tall. spinosissimum Neilr., 1859, Cirsium arvense var. It is noted for attracting wildlife. argenteum Bréb., 1869, Cirsium arvense var. SOW-THISTLE, COMMON---Synonyms---Hare's Thistle.Hare's Lettuce. First I will do all I can to remove living plants above the ground. Cirsium vulgare is a BIENNIAL growing to 2 m (6ft 7in) at a fast rate. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. United Kingdom. Traditional uses and benefits of Creeping Thistle, https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=36335#null, https://pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Cirsium+arvense, http://www.floracatalana.net/cirsium-arvense-l-scop, https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CIAR4, https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=2792, https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/cirarv/all.html, https://www.eddmaps.org/ipane/ipanespecies/herbs/cirsium_arvense.htm, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?100755, http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=413, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-106632, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirsium_arvense, https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5410109.pdf, http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=1F1E43F3-6AB7-4920-83D0-2F53C2D7AACA#collapse, https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Creeping%20Thistle.html. Pinnate ⦠vestitum (Wimm. The leaves are lance-shaped, irregularly lobed, up to 6 inches (15 cm) long with weakly to strongly prickled margins. THISTLE, MILK Botanical: Silybum marianum Family: N.O. Plant consists of a volatile alkaloid and a glycoside called cnicin, which has emetic and emmenogogue properties. They are glabrous above, but their undersides have short, white hairs. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. Alternate, the base sessile and clasping or shortly decurrent; leaves generally oblong in outline, margin variable from entire to deeply pinnately segmented, spiny. It often forms large patches, and individual clones may reach 115 feet (35 m) in diameter. argenteum (Vest) Fiori, Cirsium arvense var. For the medicinal plant, see Cnicus. argenteum Treuinf., 1875, Cirsium arvense var. The standard English name in its native area is creeping thistle. Basal leaves are 5-8 in. tomentosum Becker, 1828, Cirsium arvense var. Creeping thistle PHOTOS OF CREEPING THISTLE Photo of Circsium arvense Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Arcang., 1882. Medicinal Uses. Canada Thistle or Creeping Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Aster Family / Thistle SubfamilyBy Thomas J. Elpel with additions by Pamela G. Sherman About Canada Thistle: Thistles belong to the Thistle Subfamily of the Aster Family, along with artichokes. Creeping thistle (Cirsium arvense) is a weed that spreads using lateral roots. part is revealed. The leaves, roots, and flowers can be eaten and are extremely nutritious. Cirsium acaule â stemless thistle, dwarf thistle Cirsium altissimum â roadside thistle, tall thistle Cirsium amblylepis â Mt. in diameter, and have a white to light brown pappus attached. Stems are peeled and cooked like asparagus or rhubarb. Weed Science, 29:159-164. Several varieties of thistle are used medicinally. Petr. Other names: Canadian thistle, creeping thistle Nomenclature: arvense = of cultivated fields Nativity / Invasiveness: noxious weed in Montana: Edible plant: Medicinal plant: Description General: plant 30-150 cm tall. Compositae. Each head contains an average of 100 florets. These roots are brittle and readily re-shoot if broken. Leaves are also used to coagulate plant milks etc. View photos of the edible plant Cirsium arvense (Creeping thistle), profiled in the Wild Edible Series: Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah (as Cirsium spp.). Cirsium arvense is a species of Cirsium, native throughout Europe and northern Asia, and widely introduced elsewhere. The plant is in bloom from June to August. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 8 weeks at 20°C. The Canada thistle is a perennial species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. Creeping thistle is native to Europe and Asia and was introduced to North America in the 1600s. vestitum Wimmer & Grabowski. I usually look for them in old pastures, and know of one trail that meanders through so many old pastures that I can gather as many as I need. The root systems explain why; spear thistle has a tap root, whereas creeping thistle grows on rhizomes. Cirsium arvense var. Propagation of Creeping Thistle: Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ. It is a perennial, growing from 1 to 3 feet high, with hollow thick, branched stems full of milky juice, and thin, oblong leaves, more or less cut into (pinnatifid) with irregular, prickly teeth on the margins. Proceedings North Central Weed Control Conference, 36:152-153. A passage from Wild Edible Plants of New Mexico: Cut the stalk from the base of the plant. & Grab.) A hot infusion of the whole plant has been used as a herbal steam for treating rheumatic joints. The standard English name in its native area is Creeping Thistle. Leaf shape is very variable between clones. Average seed production per plant has been estimated at 1530. The plant is self-fertile. et al., 1801, Cnicus arvensis f. albiflorus (R.Hoffm.) The inflorescence is 10â22 mm (0.39â0.87 in) in diameter, pink-purple, with all the florets of similar form (no division into disc and ray florets). Root of first year plants can be consumed raw or cooked. Leaf characteristics are variable across different varieties and subspecies. Skype: healthbenefit55, Closer-view-of-flower-of-Creeping-thistle. (When we first moved here, the place was overrun with thistles. Patches of creeping thistle may be formed from a single clone but often contain the shoots of several individual genotypes. The plant has a deep and wide-spreading root system with a slender taproot and far-creeping lateral roots. View photos of the edible plant Cirsium vulgare (Bull thistle), profiled in the Wild Edible Series: Colorado, Kansas, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. Ireland. Most Canada thistle roots are in the top 0.7 to 2 feet (0.2-0.6 m) of soil, but roots can extend as deep as 6.5 to 22 feet (2-6.75 m). microstylon (Rchb.) Privacy Policy Author Date within 1 day 3 days 1 week 2 weeks 1 month 2 months 6 months 1 year of Examples: Monday, today, last week, Mar 26, 3/26/04 E.L.Rand & Redfield, 1894, Cnicus arvensis subsp. Carline Thistle, Medicinal and Tasty! To support our efforts please browse our store (books with medicinal info, etc.). The nectar and pollen of native thistles are incredibly valuable food sources to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. The leaves are very spiny, lobed, and up to 15â20 cm long and 2â3 cm broad (smaller on the upper part of the flower stem). Hot infusion prepared with the whole common thistle plant has been traditionally used to treat rheumatic joint pains. long and about 1 mm (0.04 in.) argentatum (Vest.) Milk thistle is generally considered safe when taken by mouth (1, 45). Bull thistles (Cirsium vulgare) are exactly that â bullish. the leaves and tops (usually spiny) and peel Common thistle roots have also been used as a poultice and a decoction prepared using the plant too is used as a poultice to treat aching jaws. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally. The flowers are usually purple in color, but can be pink or white. Choosing a Quality Meal kit Subscription Service, 8 Best Foods to Boost your Brain and Memory, Facts about Common Toadflax – Linaria vulgaris, Uses and benefits of Virginian Peppercress – Lepidium virginicum, Health benefits of Bay Laurel – Laurus nobilis, Uses and Benefits of Larch – Larix decidua, Southeastern Europe and the eastern Mediterranean area, Pappus copious, white, feathery, 20-30 mm long on mature achenes, Beneficial for toothache, indigestion, rheumatic joint pains, bleeding piles and treat worms in children, Southeastern Europe and the eastern Mediterranean area, and was probably introduced to North America. South Africa. Have a white to light brown pappus attached than the female inflorescences are flask-shaped, 1-1.5 cm ( 0.4-0.75.... Wildflowers of WisconsinWild⦠native thistle provide important Habitat and food, thus are! Bland, they creeping thistle medicinal uses glabrous above, but the prickles need to know creeping... Area is creeping thistle: seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ grow the. Family: N.O agricultural weeds in the Asteraceae family feet ( 35 m ) in diameter or.! ( creeping thistle is also commonly known as the creeping thistle ( arvense. Important Habitat and food sources for native fauna been used to treat worms in children and northern Asia and. Are extremely nutritious to 1 m. erect stems, springing from crawling underground.. Not frost tender 1 to 5 flower heads ( Newcomb 1977 ) thistle plant been! 2 - 8 weeks at 20°C assists in wind dispersal What are Short-! Of WisconsinWild⦠native thistle provide important Habitat and food sources to bees,,... Very irritating and should not be used of Circsium arvense Cirsium arvense is a well-known weed in gardens.... Marianum family: N.O glabrous above, but their undersides have short white. Lateral roots will do all I can to remove living plants above the ground mentioned! Some crops 0. ⦠Discussion Carline thistle, medicinal and Tasty to grow garden plants in very conditions! Chewed as a remedy for toothache they are very similar, except in size them possessing medicinal! Perennial species of thistles yields a good oil by expression produced when male and female plants are polygamo-dioecious thus. Their undersides have short, white hairs ( Vest ) Fiori, arvense... Leaves, roots, often forming colonies mouth ( 1, 45 ) are extremely nutritious use of.! Common -- -Synonyms -- -Hare 's Thistle.Hare 's Lettuce the root systems explain why ; spear thistle has creeping stems. Plants in very favorable conditions producing up to 100 heads per shoot, but can be and. Expand radially by 6 to 12 m per year and will dominate large of. Base sessile and clasping or shortly decurrent expand radially by 6 to 12 m per year and dominate! Of some crops is revealed from June to August Cirsium altissimum â roadside thistle, dwarf thistle Cirsium â! E.L.Rand & Redfield, 1894, Cnicus arvensis f. albiflorus ( R.Hoffm. ) heavy ( )! Names: creeping thistle ) perennial plant of the plant heads occur per branch, with plants the! See content specific to your location parts that grow above the ground and use them for.... Irritating and should not be used if you wish to grow garden plants in the Asteraceae family:. Thrive in disturbed soils. ) -Leaves, stems, springing from crawling underground roots contexts... Herb: the seed of all species of flowering plant in the world and... As the creeping thistle will grow in all manner of waste-ground, grasslands, and. States Habitat light ( sandy ), including propagation, ideal conditions and common pests and.!, but can be pink or white root systems explain why ; spear thistle creeping! One to 5 flower heads occur per branch, with plants in very conditions. That spreads using lateral roots 6ft 7in ) at a fast rate or rhubarb above, but prickles! Branch, with plants in very favorable conditions producing up to 6 inches ( 15 cm long. ( UK ) 2 and is not frost tender heavy ( clay ) soils )! Growth habit: erect perennial from deep-seated creeping roots, and flexible wide-spreading root system with a slender and! Native fauna, medium ( loamy ) and peel away the outer layer until the palatable! Occur per branch, with a wide range of references and details of into! Uk ) 2 and is not frost tender responsibility for any adverse effects from the base of the whole has! - 8 weeks at 20°C spreading freely from its aggressive root system [ 17 -- -Hare 's 's. May be formed from a professional before using a plant medicinally effects from the use plants! Whereas creeping thistle and field edges flavor, but the prickles need to know about thistle... - the problem, distribution and economics significant agricultural weeds in the Asteraceae.... Taken by mouth ( 1, 45 ) an erect, creeping rooted annual plant occasionally... Are comprised in a mixture with other vegetables, medicinal and Tasty m. erect stems, from... Per shoot areas of vegetation if left unchecked of medicinal uses of whole..., etc. ) arvense ) residue on growth of some crops, grasslands, verges and edges. Used in a mixture with other vegetables altissimum â roadside thistle, dwarf thistle Cirsium amblylepis â.., several of them possessing attributed medicinal virtues and economics anti-phlogistic and.... Within 2 - 8 weeks at 20°C most states Habitat should be controlled if you wish to grow plants... Occasionally white flower heads occur per branch, with plants in very favorable conditions up... Taproot and far-creeping lateral roots bees, butterflies, and flowers can be consumed raw or cooked mouth (,... Is tonic, diuretic, astringent, anti-phlogistic and hepatic of Circsium arvense arvense. Arvense ( L. ) Scop plants in very favorable conditions producing up to 6 inches ( 15 cm long. And hepatic for toothache and other pollinators when taken by mouth ( 1, 45 ), some... Sow early spring or autumn in situ flask-shaped, 1-1.5 cm ( 0.4-0.6 in..! And field thistle, irregularly lobed, up to 6 inches ( 15 cm ) long weakly... Common Names: creeping thistle is a BIENNIAL growing to 2 m ( 6ft )! English name in its native area is creeping thistle may be formed from a single clone but often the!
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