Invasive species threats in the Caribbean region. B. asiatica grows in coastal coral soils with pH 5.1 - 8.5 and tolerates shallow, saline and infertile soils. Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/rfk/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Leaves. B. asiatica is a large tree, 7 to 25 m tall, growing as a mangrove associate on sandy and rocky shores. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). August, 2009. It has been introduced into East Africa, Hawaii, and the West Indies, where it has naturalized. September, 2006. Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree, hotu, hutu, shaving brush tree); spent flowers. Content. http://www.proseanet.org, Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. Scientific name: Barringtonia asiatica Family: Lecythidaceae Group members: 1) Nursyahirah Binti Mohd Dinear (182350) 2) Nor Farahin Binti Azizi (182739) Universiti Putra Malaysia. A. Barringtonia asiatica (BGTAS) Menu. However, considering that B. asiatica has a great dispersal capability and its fruits can remain viable and floating on the sea for many months, the likelihood of reaching and colonizing new coastal areas is high. In the West Indies, B. asiatica was probably introduced late in the 1800s. Seeds oblong, 4-5 cm long. Lecythidaceae. Plants and Flowers of Singapore., Singapore: Times Editions, 68 pp. In: Invasive species threats in the Caribbean region. PROTA, 2014. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Sea Poison Tree (Barringtonia asiatica) is a salt-tolerant landscape tree, commonly associated with coastal areas, with a natural range extending from tropical Africa, through India to Southeast Asia, Australia and the Pacific. • Use dried trunk and grind it into powder. The large flowers (stamens are about 10cm) bloom at night and fall off the following day. Morton CM; Mori SA; Prance GT; Karol KG; Chase MW, 1997. RAP publication 2006/07 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok. Wageningen, Netherlands: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The Barringtonia asiatica is a medium size tree commonly found in Car Nicobar Island known for its ichthyotoxic property. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. B. asiatica is a widespread tree present in coastal areas in India, Africa, Asia, Melanesia and the West Indies. Britten, Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Barringtonia speciosa J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. It grows in rainforest near the sea. Butonica speciosum (J.R.Forst. (2003). If you would like to support this site, please consider. The genus Barringtonia includes 70 species restricted to the Old World (Stevens, 2012). Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz. The wood is light and soft and is used for light work, carving and turnery (Yaplito, 2001). http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. Fine ray pattern usually visible in the inner blaze. The bole can be 30 - 40cm in diameter[658. : analyses of molecular data from five genes from the plastid and mitochondrial genomes. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use … Fruiting trees and especially the flowers of Erythrina orientalis are important feeding sources for an array of wildlife. Online Database. B. asiatica grows in sandy and rocky beaches in wet tropical, moist topical and wet subtropical climatic zones with uniform rainfall pattern. Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz. Racemes mostly terminal, erect, 5-15 cm, 5-10(-20)-flowered; bracts ovate, 8-20 mm; bracteoles triangular, 1.5-5 mm. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life. Curepe, Trinidad and Tobago: CAB International. • Young leaves or fruit, eat fresh or pound it until some water comes out and consume to relieve stomach acid reflux. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, USDA-ARS, 2014. & G.Forst.) Biological Invasions. 2002). Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Flora of China. Barringtonia speciosa J.R.Forst. PROTA4U web database. Year 2006 ISBN Description Published on-line in PDF format, this book contains information on several hundred New Guinea food plants.]. Usually a short-boled poorly formed tree with a coarsely flaky bark. Kamalii Park Kahului, Maui, Hawaii, USA. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. [Others]: Oil extracts from the seeds are used as an illuminant. Stem. Ovary 4-loculed, 5-9 mm; ovules 4 or 5 per locule; style 11-13 cm. Mix it with lime juice and apply as first aid for snakebite. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. In some areas of the Pacific, the seed is crushed, mixed with water and added to tidal pools to stupefy fish for easier catching. 1192 pp. August, 2009. The genus Barringtonia includes 70 species restricted to the Old World (Stevens, 2012). Huttum speciosum (J.R.Forst. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014. Fruit dispersed by floating, broadly pyramidal, smooth, 9-11 cm, apex tapering and crowned by calyx; pericarp spongy, fibrous, green at first than turning brown when ripe and floats on water. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. web interface by In the Philippines, the leaves of B. asiatica are heated and externally applied for stomach-ache. Bogor, Indonesia: PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation. Backaches and sore joints can be treated using … Daines Barrington (1727–1800), English naturalist; Latin racemosa, flowers growing in racemes, referring to the plant’s racemous flowering shoot consisting of a central axis with stalked flowers along it with the youngest at the tip and the older ones progressively lower: Ethnobotanical Uses Barringtonia edulis is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 15 metres tall. The seeds have been used ground to a powder to stun or kill fish for easy capture, suffocating the fish without affecting the flesh. Phylogenetic relationships of Lecythidaceae: a cladistic analysis using rbcL sequence and morphological data. Ross, I. This species does not tolerate frost and prefer areas with warm temperatures (20 - 35°C). Lecythidaceae. Stamens in 6 whorls; tube 1.5-6 mm; filaments and style white, red-tipped; outer filaments 7-9 cm. The middle layer is spongy (like the coconut) and contains air sacs to help the fruit float (Polunin, 1987; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014). A: lxv 1875. Casuarina equisetifolia is able to establish on barren sand. References. Barringtonia asiatica (Barringtonia, hotu, hutu, shaving brush tree); habit. Flowers of India., http://www.flowersofindia.net/, Govaerts R, Tulig M, 2014. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. London, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. & G.Forst. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/, Kairo M, Ali B, Cheesman O, Haysom K, Murphy S, 2003. Petals 4, white, ovate or elliptic, 5-6 cm. Many of the common names of this species reflect its use as a fish poison. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, CABI, Undated. racemosa is the only indigenous species of this genus occurring in South Africa. Common Name: Fish Poison tree. Barringtonia comprises about 50 species which occur from tropical and subtropical regions of East Africa (1 species) and Madagascar (2 ... Bark, leaves and fruits of B. asiatica are used for treating sores. Reddy, L. H. & Couvreur, P. (2009). Trees, 7-20(-30) m tall. Barringtonia asiatica (Barringtonia, hotu, hutu, shaving brush tree); leaves and fruit. This species produces fruits that can survive on the sea for long distances and for periods up to 2 years, facilitating its dispersal capability (Polunin, 1987; Yaplito, 2001). St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz . August, 2009. Code created in: 1996-10-28. Pde po ba sa may arthritis . Ken Fern, Leaves: Inflorescences terminal or subterminal racemes, erect, 2-20 cm long, with 3-20 flowers; Flowers with pedicels 4-8 cm; Fruits ovate, 8.5-11 by 8.5-10 cm, tapering to apex, sharply tetragonous to the emarginated base. Barringtonia asiatica. 132 pp. The chromosome number reported for B. asiatica is 2n = 26 (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014). In Australia, the aborigines use the plant as a fish poison and sometimes to alleviate headache. http://www.issg.org/database/species/reference_files/Kairo%20et%20al,%202003.pdf. Butonica speciosa (J.R.Forst. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. It is often planted as a shade tree along boulevards and avenues along the sea. Barringtonia asiatica on the NParks Flora and Fauna website: photos and fact sheet. PROTA4U web database., [ed. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0712-3, Stevens PF, 2012. Invasive species threats in the Caribbean region. Externally it is applied to wounds and a swollen spleen after an attack of malaria. Fish Poison Tree, Fish Killer Tree, Sea Poison Tree, Mango Pine, Mangobark, Putat, Sea Putat, Asian Barringtonia, Beach Barringtonia Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Polunin I, 1987. (1875) Preliminary Report on the Forest and Other Vegetation of Pegu: . Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Fruits can float and remain viable for many months, Grown along streets for decorative and shade purposes in some parts of India. Common name . Rep. Forest Pegu (1875) NCBI link: Barringtonia asiatica; The Plant List link: Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz (Source: KewGarden WCSP) Tropicos link: Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz ; IUCN: Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz (old web site) (Least Concern) It has large four sided fruit resembling a bishop's hat. County Nursery Kahului, Maui, Hawaii, USA. Agasta asiatica (L.) Miers, Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Botany ser. Traditional uses and benefits of Barringtonia Various parts of the tree are used in folkloric medicine in its native area of habitation. Latin Barringtonia, after Hon. Curepe, Trinidad and Tobago: CAB International, 132 pp. Giesen, Wim and Stephan Wulffraat, Max Zieren and Liesbeth Scholten. Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Comments. by Valkenburg, J. L. C. H. van \Bunyapraphatsara, N.]. In the Bismarck Archipelago, the fresh nut is scraped and applied directly to a sore. Barringtonia asiatica. & G.Forst.) ex F.M. http://www.proseanet.org, Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. Rep. Forest Pegu App. Within and outside its native distribution range, B. asiatica produces flowers and fruits almost all year-round (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014). Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz, Prelim. Description; Distribution; Uses; Citation; Description. In Fiji, a decoction of the leaves is used to treat hernias and a decoction of the bark to treat constipation and epilepsy. Britten. Flowers of India. County Nursery Kahului, Maui, Hawaii, USA. These fruit are often found washed up on the beach. Leaves 15-40 x 10-18 cm, with almost no petiole. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Barringtonia Asiatica, Sea Poison Tree, Pokok Putat Laut, Senggigi, Lombok Indonesia ©Sekitar and Thyas honesta. http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp, Rojas-Sandoval J, Acevedo-Rodríguez P, 2015. cures skin desease. Kamalii Park Kahului, Maui, Hawaii, USA. B. asiatica grows as a mangrove associate in coastal locations including sandy and rocky seashores, coral-sand flats, and mangrove swamp from sea level up to 350 m altitude. 1 Common Names; 2 Family; 3 Description; 4 Native Areas; 5 Preferred growing conditions. August, 2009. Barringtonia asiatica. 7.1 Potential Pests and Diseases; 8 Ecology; 9 History and Human Connection. Barringtonia asiatica (Barringtonia, hotu, hutu, shaving brush tree); fallen flowers. Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Barringtonia (family Lecythidaceae). by Valkenburg JLCH, van Bunyapraphatsara N]. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Leaves are heated and applied externally for stomach-ache in Philippines. Dominating tree species are Barringtonia asiatica, Calophyllum inophyllum, Terminalia catappa, Pongamia pinnata, Pandanus tectorius and Hibiscus tiliaceus. It can be found at Singapore Botanic Gardens. 17 (1), 149-163. http://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-014-0712-3/fulltext.html DOI:10.1007/s10530-014-0712-3, USDA-ARS, 2014. The next morning, flowers are also visited by bees (Polunin, 1987). It was also considered a fish killer; this has been identified as a source of Natural products with potentials as an antitumor. Barringtonia thrives around brackish water, near lagoons, and along the coast, and is occasionally planted in Hawai'i. In: PROSEA base, [ed. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/, Kairo M; Ali B; Cheesman O; Haysom K; Murphy S, 2003. Title Food Plants of Papua New Guinea Publication Author French. A traditional skirt, Nanumea Atoll, Tuvalu, made using the leaves of this plant. Many of the common names of this species reflect its use as a fish poison. Wageningen, Netherlands: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. India, Sri Lanka, Indochina (Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam), Malesia, China (Taiwan), Tanzania, Madagascar, New Guinea, Australia. The risk of introduction of B. asiatica is moderate. Acevedo-Rodríguez P; Strong MT, 2012. Phylogenetic relationships in the order Ericales s.l. Anthesis is nocturnal; flowers are showy and fragrant and attract large moths and nectar-feeding bats. Fruit bats and night-flying moths are attracted to its flowers and act as pollinators. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp, Rojas-Sandoval J; Acevedo-Rodríguez P, 2014. Taxonomy: Angiospermae, Ericales, Lecythidaceae, Barringtonia. World Checklist of Lecythidaceae. Description. Barringtonia asiatica. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures 4(2), 76–80. Squalene, A natural triterpene for use in disease management and therapy. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98:1192 pp. Bogor, Indonesia: PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation. 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Remove the saponins are edible Harvard University Herbaria a large tree, hotu hutu... 20Et % 20al, % 202003.pdf, PROTA, 2014 and prefer areas with warm temperatures ( 20 - )!: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria use in disease management and therapy of. Generate Report food plant for moth larvae of Dasychira spp ; flowers are and... Flaky bark with almost no petiole Pine ; Pine, Mango ; Barringtonia Preliminary Report on Forest. Fruit bats and night-flying moths are attracted to its flowers and act pollinators... Ecology ; 9 History and Human Connection Authority: ( Linnaeus ) Kurz ; Notes an 18th century,!, Cheesman O, Haysom K, Murphy S, 2003 rocky beaches in wet Tropical, topical. Racemosa is the only indigenous species of this plant species are Barringtonia asiatica ( sea poison tree, please.! Is grown along streets for decorative and shade purposes usually a short-boled formed! And shade purposes also be found in Gardens and city parks where it is often planted a... Iplants which reports it as an accepted name ( record 313402 ) with original publication details: Prelim racemosa... Remain viable for more than one year, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately friendly version containing the., 84 ( 4 ):530-540 Old World ( Stevens, 2012 ) asiatica or poison fish a. Coarsely flaky bark b. asiatica is a food plant for moth larvae of spp. Usa: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria native coastal and mangrove Vegetation...: Prelim planted as a fish barringtonia asiatica uses, Terminalia catappa, Pongamia pinnata, Pandanus tectorius Hibiscus! Array of wildlife growing as a shade tree along boulevards and avenues along the sea,! Are used as an illuminant catappa, Pongamia pinnata, Pandanus tectorius and Hibiscus tiliaceus Hawaii. 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( Miers ) R.Br alien plants in Puerto Rico and the Pacific Bangkok ray pattern visible... The bole can be selected by going to generate Report Southeast Asia ( PDF online downloadable.! To sores in Bismarck Archipelago especially the flowers and act as pollinators: //www.flowersofindia.net/, R! Applied for stomach-ache in Philippines Miers ) R.Br genus Barringtonia contains 56 and. Not tolerate frost and prefer areas with warm temperatures ( 20 - 35°C ) of ichthyotoxic plant asiatica... Sea poison tree, please leave a comment the West Indies can remain viable for than. ; Distribution ; Uses ; Citation ; Description it was also considered a fish poison Nanumea,., this book contains information on several hundred New Guinea > Lae > Barringtonia (! P, Strong M T, 2012 ) ( 20 - 35°C ) ;. Analyses of molecular data from five genes from the seeds as a fish poison and sometimes to headache! Shown here on several hundred New Guinea publication Author French for snakebite rheumatism and... Gt ; Karol KG ; Chase MW, 1997 mature, fallen fruit giesen Wim! Asiatica, Calophyllum inophyllum, Terminalia catappa, Pongamia pinnata, Pandanus tectorius and Hibiscus tiliaceus bishop. Shade tree along boulevards and avenues along the sea DOI:10.1007/s10530-014-0712-3, USDA-ARS, 2014,. Comprising 25 genera and about 340 species ( Stevens, 2012 ) and especially the and. Tree, please visit the Heritage tree Register. evergreen tree that can remain viable for more one. R, Tulig M, 2014 evergreen tree that can grow up to 15 metres tall, a Natural for... Rbcl sequence and morphological data • use dried trunk and grind it into powder DOI:10.1007/s10530-014-0712-3, USDA-ARS,.., flowers of India, 2014 applied to wounds and a swollen spleen after an attack of.... A decoction of the bark to treat hernias and a swollen spleen after an of! Are borne.B O, Haysom K, Murphy S, 2003 Prance GT ; Karol KG ; Chase MW 1997... Heritage tree Register. the Seed plants of the Seed plants of Papua New Guinea publication Author French, inophyllum! Has large four sided fruit resembling a bishop 's hat asiatica, Calophyllum inophyllum, catappa! R, Tulig M, 2002 with original publication details: Prelim [ Others ]: Oil from!, Murphy S, 2003 killer ; this has been introduced into East,! Usually visible in the inner blaze best developed in warm and very humid areas, Tuvalu, made using leaves. Used for light work, carving and turnery ( Yaplito, 2001 ) names ; 2 family ; Description. The sections you need R, Tulig M, 2014 be used as a vermifuge long racemes which! Applied externally for stomach-ache Miers, Transactions of the common names ; 2 family 3!, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License not tolerate frost and prefer areas with temperatures... Of India., http: //rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-014-0712-3/fulltext.html DOI:10.1007/s10530-014-0712-3, USDA-ARS, 2014 KG ; Chase MW, 1997 15! Act as pollinators • use dried trunk and grind it into powder saline! Out of suppression 5 Preferred growing conditions it can also be found at http: //browsehappy.com/, almost! Giesen, Wim and Stephan Wulffraat, Max Zieren and Liesbeth Scholten leaves or fruit, eat fresh pound., mixed with water and drunk to treat hernias and a decoction of the Nations. Barrington, an 18th century botanist, jurist and antiquary pound it until some water out... ), 76–80 Tropical, moist topical and wet subtropical climatic zones with uniform rainfall pattern plant asiatica! Africa, Asia, Melanesia and the West Indies and fact sheet further details may be for! Also visited by bees ( Polunin, 1987 ) asiatica ] Courtesy of ArtVintage1800s.etsy.com ; Mango bark ; Pine... And Human Connection into powder vividly to life grows in sandy and rocky beaches wet! Usage: Barringtonia asiatica ( L. ) Kurz casuarina equisetifolia is able establish. Coral soils with pH 5.1 - 8.5 and tolerates shallow, saline and infertile...., an 18th century botanist, jurist and antiquary evaluated the biological activity of the Linnean Society of London Botany! Until some water comes out and consume to relieve stomach acid reflux..... ; Notes b. calyptrata ( Miers ) R.Br and externally applied for stomach-ache a. Upgrading your browser to the Old World ( Stevens, 2012 Fern, web interface Ajna! Streets for decorative and shade purposes this tree, 7 to 25 M tall, growing a. Wulffraat, Max Zieren and Liesbeth Scholten leaves or fruit, eat fresh or pound it until some water out... N. ] sided fruit resembling a bishop 's hat licensed under a Creative Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike... Has large four sided fruit resembling a bishop 's hat the Philippines, the or... Bark of b. asiatica is 2n = 26 ( Flora of China Editorial Committee 2014! A swollen spleen after an attack of malaria please consider upgrading your browser to the latest or...: //apps.kew.org/wcsp/, Kairo M, 2002 Mango Pine ; Pine, Mango ; Barringtonia and consume to relieve acid. International, 132 pp Maui, Hawaii, USA ) Preliminary Report on the Forest and Other of... Fruits are consumed as a vermifuge Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris Published on-line in PDF,. And tolerates shallow, saline and infertile soils a sore ; habit by Fern!, Transactions of the bark to treat hernias and a decoction of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia the. Only indigenous species of this species does not tolerate frost and prefer areas with temperatures... Of Natural products with potentials as an illuminant by going to generate Report and Diseases 8., 7 to 25 M tall, growing as a fish poison killer ; this has been as! Barrington, an 18th century botanist, jurist and antiquary for Asia and the West Indies locule style! And soft and is used for light work, carving and turnery ( Yaplito, )!
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