Drama Catharsis Aeschylus Euripides Sophocles. 17 . Plot: the basics 6. These Arts distinguished according to the Medium or material Vehicle, the Objects, and the Manner of Imitation. In these twenty-one essays, philosophers and classicists explore the corpus of Aristotle's work in order to link the Poetics to the rest of his views on psychology and on history, ethics, and politics. I confess I’ve never read the entire thing, only bits and pieces. The Poetics was lost to the Western world for a long time. He explores each component part of poetry separately and addresses any questions that come up in the process. ANALYSIS OF CONTENTS I. Major Themes Cathartic Reversal Aristotle argues that the best tragedies - and thus the best plays, since Aristotle considers tragedy to be the highest dramatic form - use reversal and recognition to achieve catharsis. Background. Tragedy: miscellaneous aspects 11. For Aristotle, tragedy is an imitation of human action. Imitation 3. The centerpiece of Aristotle's work is his examination of tragedy. The word has provoked much controversy among the critics, as what exactly the great critic (Aristotle) mean by it. The standstill has sometimes the aspect of a decadence in Aristotle's account, and a kind of past classicism is therefore established as a critical norm. Aristotle's Poetics: Theme Analysis. So unpatriotic a soul as Aristotle has no business speaking about such a topic, much less telling poets how to go about their business. He writes that reversal works with a story's spine or center to ensure that the hero comes full circle. Epic 12. The first section addresses the structure of the action or fabula, a mode of analysis that originates in Aristotle's 'Poetics… The text was restored to the West in the Middle Ages and early Renaissance only through a Latin translation of an Arabic version written by Averroes. The Manner of Imitation. Poetics Summary. A tragedy, in particular, is an imitation of an action. 1. José Angel García Landa, "Aristotle's Poetics" 5 5 later tragedians, such as Euripides and Agathon, are sometimes criticised. The Poetics offers, among other contributions to literary criticism, a complex and subtle definition of tragedy, an acute model for the analysis of tragic plot, an extended contrast between dramatic and narrative form, and suggestive treatments of character, spectacle, and language. of imitation: Epic and tragic poetry, ... José Angel García Landa, "Aristotle's Poetics" 17 . One book title comes up over and over again: Aristotle’s “Poetics”. Definition of Tragedy. He thinks that poet is a creator, not a mere recording device (imitator). In the Poetics, Aristotle points out that this unity of action evidently contains a beginning, a middle and an end, where the beginning is what is "not posterior to another thing," while the middle needs to have had something happen before, and something to happen after it, but after the end "there is nothing else." The analysis of tragedy 5. Aristotle’s Poetics theory of tragedy writes that the function of tragedy is to arouse the emotions of pity and fear, and in this way to effect the catharsis of emotions. Let us now watch Aristotle attempting a further analysis . Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Plot Summary of “Poetics” by Aristotle. Human culture, poetry and the Poetics 2. Aristotle was the first theorist of theatre – so his Poetics is the origin and basis of all subsequent theatre criticism.His Poetics was written in the 4 th century BC, some time after 335 BC. The Objects of Imitation. There are reasons to believe that initially it consisted of two parts, but the first one did not survive. This has been the traditional view for centuries. About “The Poetics of Aristotle (Chap. Aristotle’s Poetics, though short, has been widely influential outside philosophical circles. The fundamental principle of the POETICS is that a poem is a mimesis, that is, an imitation. Aristotle’s Theory of Poetics Research Assignment Aristotle bases his theory of poetics on greek tragedy. Poetics was one of Aristotle’s briefest works, and only half of it has been preserved. An introduction to the first great work of literary criticism. In the Poetics, Aristotle compares tragedy to such other metrical forms as comedy and epic. For Aristotle, imitation is productive action. (Melani, 2009) He views that, "Tragedy is a form of drama exciting the emotions of pity and fear. Analysis of Contents ARISTOTLE'S POETICS I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII 'Imitation' the common principle of the Arts of Poetry. 'Imitation' (μίμησις) the common principle of the Arts of Poetry, Music, Dancing, Painting, and Sculpture. The Plot must be a Whole. The pleasures of tragedy 9. The best kinds of tragic plot 8. His analysis of tragedy constitutes the core of the discussion. Περὶ ποιητικῆς = De Poetica; c. 335 BC = Aristotelis de arte Poetica Liber = Poetics, Aristotle Aristotle's Poetics is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory in the West. Aristotle’S Poetics Analysis Essay 6505 Words | 24 Pages. Aristotle does this by attempting to explai n poetry through first principles, and by classifying poetry into it s different genres and component parts. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. POETICS Aristotle Aristotle's Poetics aims to give an account of poetry. He/she creates things and teaches us to see something in his creation that we never saw before. Further reading 14. Major Themes and analysis of Aristotle Poetics 1. literature. Analysis Quotes Start Free Trial Summary. In the wake of Aristotle's Poetics (335 BCE), tragedy has been used to make genre distinctions, whether at the scale of poetry in general (where the tragic divides against epic and lyric) or at the scale of the drama (where tragedy is opposed to comedy). The first essential to creating a good tragedy is that it should maintain unity of plot. 5 min read. Aristotle has two big disadvantages in relating to current students: 1) he is analyzing an ancient dramatic form that is no longer produced, and 2) his analysis reflects the cultural values and customs of Athenian Greeks in the fourth century B.C.
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