Magistrates also must continue to reside in the district they represent during their term of office. If the parties involved in the case consent, a magistrate judge can take over hearing a case and rule on it in place of a district judge. Clerk magistrates are not required to have law degrees or to attorneys, but most clerk magistrates have practiced law. Clerk magistrates are essentially the top administrator for the court where they are employed, but their duties vary. Furthermore, there are multiple types and levels of civil and criminal courts, and different judges who oversee each court. Job Description for a Magistrate. State courts A number of states have judges titled as magistrates. As a general rule, a magistrate handles minor infractions like petty theft, traffic violations, and similar small crimes with very set and clear punishments. Magistrate judges exist to help handle the case load faced by the federal judicial system. Most judges wear robes when they are in a … Opinions from the Kentucky Attorney General said the maximum is only justified if the magistrates do full-time work. What Does A Federal Magistrate Judge Do? Magistrates do not have to have a background in law, although some do. Those working less than full-time are only entitled to payment commensurate with the hours they work, according to the LRC. The work you do should be tailored to the level and type of magistrate that you wish to become. The U.S. judicial system is extremely complex, and includes civil and criminal courts on the local, state and federal levels. magistrate. Magistrate judges are compensated at a slightly lower scale than district judges and do not benefit from the full array of benefits accorded to district judges, so increased magistrate judge involvement in judicial matters has a cost-savings effect for the federal courts. Magistrate judges may preside over most phases of federal proceedings, except for criminal felony trials. [8] n. 1) a generic term for any judge of a court, or anyone officially performing a judge's functions. For one particular magistrate job in the U.S., related fields are defined to include teaching, social services, law enforcement, arbitration or mediation, the court system, or counseling. Work in these occupations presents few hazards, although sitting in the same position in the courtroom for long periods can be tiring. Magistrates and commissioners can also receive a maximum of $300 a month for expenses or committee work. A federal magistrate judge is a federal judge who serves in a United States district court.Magistrate judges are assigned duties by the district judges in the district in which they serve. Work Environment Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers do most of their work in offices, law libraries, and courtrooms. People searching for Magistrate: Job Description and Requirements for Becoming a Magistrate found the articles, information, and resources on this page helpful. A Magistrate Judge may determine dispositive motions without the need for a Report and Recommendation if the parties consent to have the Magistrate Judge handle the case. Clerk magistrates are appointed by the governor and serve for life or until they retire. In other parts of the world, such as China, a magistrate was responsible for administration over a particular geographic area. In ancient Rome, a magistratus was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judicial and executive powers. The District Judge will issue a decision after reviewing the Report and Recommendation and any objections filed. One magistrate must be elected from each district, and their term of office consists of four years. 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