According to the World Health Organization, there were at least 1.6 million people living with HIV in Kenya in 2016 with just 65% (of those with HIV) on antiretroviral treatment. Kenya has the largest and most diverse economy in East Africa, with an average annual growth rate of over 5% for nearly a decade. Not just that, incompetent leadership and poor governance (by career politicians) continue to tear Kenya into pieces. Answers. Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda have cooperated with each other since the early 20th century. Corruption is a monster that is in every economic sector .I think the only solution to end corruption is that everyone to be responsible for his /her action and be alert to do what constitution of Kenya requires, The only solution to corruption is to behead every corrupt person in public for the rest to learn a lesson, recover every stolen government shilling from them politicians. Sadly, in times of crop failure, most of these families go starving. The corruption denies Kenyans to have credible elections, making political leaders use constitution the way it fits them and even intimidate the judiciary that simply may incapacitate the decisions that institution makes.. Kenya is one of those countries in sub- Saharan Africa with very poor records of development from the many reports of UN agencies. The Republic of Kenya is one of the most culturally rich countries in all of Africa with a beautiful blend of several different cultures and ethnic groups. quid pro quo Kenyans, something for something. Kenya remains one of the most corrupt countries in Africa today. The problem of landlessness among many Africans whose arable land had been alienated. View/ Open. However, due to the slow economic growth, corruption, nepotism and demand for experience by … Employment creation There are about 500,000 youth who graduate from various tertiary institutions yearly ready to enter the job market every year. What is surprising however is that Kenya has the hallmarks of a nation that is on the verge of take-off to being an economic powerhouse; It has a tech-savvy population that is mostly literate, the politics are stable and its geographical location is such that it is the gateway to East and Central … ... tea-dependent livelihoods in Kenya are now facing four major challenges: i) First, the newly signed Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the European Union (EU) and the ACP, that ended preferential trade access to the EU market for ACP products including tea . Home Science Math History Literature Technology Health Law Business All Topics Random. See China. The county government is expected to raise their own funds. About 50% of Kenya's population lives below poverty line according to a recent UNDP multidimensional poverty index (developed by Oxford University) with the unemployment rate hovering around 40%. Many Kenyans don't trust and many have lost hope in their government. Profile of Women’s Social-Economic Status in Kenya Institute of Economic Affairs | 3 The rest of the paper is organised as follows: Section 2 presents some literature review and evidence of gender disparities while section 3 provides study methodology. In several countries, incumbent long serving political leaders have found ways to manipula… At the top of the list, with at least eight-in-ten Kenyans saying each is a very big problem, are government corruption (91%), economic issues such as a lack of employment opportunities (87%) and poverty (86%), and crime (82%). African countries are faced with a range of problems. Share Tweet. Challenges facing Kenya require innovation, says Uhuru. What are the challenges facing county governments in Kenya? Nairobi contains about 3.5 million people) and Mombassa (another major city with a population of about 1 million people). They have stuck in public office just to embezzle public funds then borrow just to leave Kenyans with debts to pay. Kenya continues to play a major role in east Africa and has maintained close political and economic ties with the United States, China and European nations. Whereas the nature and origin of these problems is divergent, there is one thing that they all have in common-her problems lead to anemic poverty (which is also a problem) and death. Like in most other African countries, about 75% of Kenya's population is into subsistence farming. The recent discovery of oil and other mineral resources creates great potential for the Kenyan economy. Author. Public offices should be reduced and the salaries reduced to a reasonable amount. As a result, it is difficult for them to incorporate technology or science into their daily lifestyle. Almost everybody collects bribes in Kenya today. to name but a few. True, Kenya, like any other nation in the world, does face its proportional share of economic, social and political strife. With Kenya facing numerous daunting challenges, including terrorism, a tidal wave of refugees from embattled neighbors, pervasive corruption, and a capital increasingly engulfed by shantytowns and slums, drought, poverty, inflation and high interest debts Kenya is at risk of not seeing a significant economic … Whereas the nature and origin of these problems is divergent, there is one thing that they all have in common-her problems lead to anemic poverty (which is also a problem) and death. People should come out and call upon the government to deliver to its people.Corruption is one of the vices that is bringing the country down since all the development funds are embezzled.People only care for themselves and their family.I think its high time we realized that we as Kenyans are one and it is our common goal to develop our country.We should come together and work towards that without being corrupt on basis of gender or ethnic because and start looking at quality since we are all having the same goal. Perhaps the solution to the problem will come from agriculture and the 75% of Kenyans who farm the land. Lending is a money-making business and that is why banks and other financial institutions get involved. This affects the loss of perishable goods and also increases largely the costs associated with the production. Mohamed, Hussein A. Above all, they should differentiate leadership from ruling for us to develop and catch up with other parts of the world. Since 2014, Kenya has been ranked as a lower middle income country because its per capita GDP crossed a World Bank threshold. From the Chief Justice to the Shoe Shine Boy. With elections taking place in more than 20 African countries in 2019, the world’s youngest continent is facing a new era. Another major socio-economic problem facing rural area communities is that most people are illiterate. A summary of the latest available data and current issues across a number of key economic, market and industry variables in Africa & Middle East. How can this sector better interface with the manufacturing sector? The six countries are Ghana, Rwanda, Kenya, South … All these reports point to common sense things, which our political leaders must take very seriously and accept. Youth Empowerment and Participation is the quit essential force for causing … Asked by Wiki User. The author is critical of the great expectations placed on the informal sector. With Kenya facing numerous daunting challenges, including terrorism, a tidal wave of refugees from embattled neighbors, pervasive corruption, and a capital increasingly engulfed by shantytowns and slums, drought, poverty, inflation and high interest debts Kenya is at risk of not seeing a significant economic growth. The Republic of Kenya lies on the equator with the Indian Ocean to its south-east. Economic exclusion; financial systems that perpetuate their discrimination; limited participation in political and public life; lack of access to education and poor retention of girls in schools; gender-based violence; harmful cultural practices, and exclusion of women from peace tables, are the major standing barriers to achieving gender equality in Africa. [email protected], Kenya among countries facing imminent economic collapse – UN, The climate crisis poses an existential threat to commodity-dependent developing countries and will result in the collapse of some economies if decisive action is not taken now. Population growth rate is on the run yet resources are declining. 1 Water resources Although commodity-dependent developing countries contribute only modestly to climate change, the climate crisis puts them at most risk, Kenya received a climate change vulnerability score of slightly above 0.5 not far from Somalia which is risker with a score of 0.7. Kenya’s public debt load surpassed the 5 trillion shillings mark ($50 billion) somewhere in March this year and China is now by far, Kenya’s largest lender, accounting for about 75% of bilateral debt. This paper seeks to identify common socio-economic development problems revealed in six African countries that have received APRM Country Review Reports, and to look at the solutions they offer. Blog. One of the main issues in this regard is the lack of and the poor conditions of rural roads linking the farmer´s facilities and the commercialization spots in the country. One of the more infamous was the Goldenberg heist which occurred in the 1990s during then President Daniel Moi’s tenure. The problems facing African countries raised by the people surveyed in the report mirror those raised in several others economic and development reports. Executive summary The principal barriers to agricultural productivity in Kenya are clustered in six areas: Land and population pressures: Average farm size is falling and land distribution is becoming more concentrated, leading to significant constraints on production, particularly The agenda is a blueprint that seeks to address some of the most pressing issues affecting Kenya, top among them unemployment, healthcare, housing, economic growth, and more. Kenya Economic Review Political overview With Kenya’s next Presidential and legislative elections scheduled for August 2017, the Economic Intelligence Unit (EIU) predicts that political tensions will rise as campaigning gathers momentum. 1. Having spoken about some of the socio-economic problems facing rural area communities, we at CIVS Kenya would like to emphasize that some of these can be improved through volunteering. Kenya has made significant political, structural and economic reforms that have largely driven sustained economic growth, social development and political gains over the past decade. NAIROBI - Political tensions are once again on the rise in Kenya, as the opposition demands the government do more to address growing insecurity and economic problems. Kenya has a vibrant technology sector, widely considered to be the leading one in Africa. Regional Economic Briefings; 17.12.2020. Subsistence farmers mostly grow crops and rear animals just to feed themselves and their families. A Sauti za Wananchi survey done by Twaweza East Africa found some of the most serious problems facing Kenya that Kenyans wish to have addressed in the state of the nation. Metadata Show full item record. 8544 . Abstract. Full-text (713.5Kb) Date 2010. Empowerment and Participation One of the greatest challenges in Youth Empowerment and participation is how to ensure that young people are passionate about causing transformation in Kenya. Its entrepreneurship and human capital give it huge potential for further growth, job creation and poverty reduction. The first election under this new system was held in 2013. Others include Luhya (The Luhyas make up about 14% of the total population), Luo (forming about 13% of the total population), Kalenjin (about 12% of the total population, Kamba (About 11% of the total population), Kisii 6%, Meru 6% with the other ethnic groups forming the remaining 16 percent of the total population etc. Published. 2. Wiki User Answered . The government faced the challenge of cultivating investor confidence. Kenya has the largest and most diverse economy in East Africa, with an average annual growth rate of over 5% for nearly a decade. In 2014, 80 percent of jobs created were dominated by these enterprises. First, it was the struggle for independence from the colonial rule then liberation from dictatorships that merged from independence. Poverty/Rich‐Poor Gap 2014-02-17 09:42:39 2014-02-17 09:42:39. Kenya received a climate change vulnerability score of slightly above 0.5 not far from Somalia which is risker with a score of 0.7 UNCTAD secretary general Mukhisa Kituyi during a … Poor economic policies in financial and also agricultural sector have really undermined the economic growth in Kenya. Policies on integrity need to be streamlined to curb this destructive problem of corruption. Water resources in Kenya are under pressure from agricultural chemicals and urban and industrial wastes, as well as from use for hydroelectric power.The anticipated water shortage is a potential problem for the future. Economic Outlook 2016 Kenya Economic Review Political overview With Kenya’s next Presidential and legislative elections scheduled for August 2017, the Economic Intelligence Unit (EIU) predicts that political tensions will rise as campaigning gathers momentum. 1. However, due to the slow economic growth, corruption, nepotism and demand for experience by potential employers, 75% remain unemployed. Poor Leadership. Limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, abundance of wildlife, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, hydropower, etc. Its entrepreneurship and human capital give it huge potential for further growth, job creation and poverty reduction. Loans are money you pay back with interest. The Tanzania is not yet independent economically. This paper seeks to identify common socio-economic development problems revealed in six African countries that have received APRM Country Review Reports, and to look at the solutions they offer. There are high risks of flooding in Kenya. Graft suspects should be nipped to the bud. Corruption. Regional Briefing - Americas - December 2020. Although youth education (especially girl-child education), is helping a lot in breaking the cycle of new HIV/AIDS infections in Kenya, Kenya has one of the highest HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rates in Africa today. In agricultural sector the government reliance on rain fed agriculture and depending on only two cash crops rather than encouraging workers’ to diversify in different There are some peripheral needs that have to be tackled at a large scale to aid the farmers all around Kenya. What problems in manufacturing can the local tech scene solve? 5. What this means is that, China is now a major stakeholder as far as the "business" of Kenya is concerned. Kenya just like Tanzania and other neighboring countries, is blessed with abundance of natural resources. Kenya is the economic, financial, and transport hub of East Africa. 5. Poverty. The issues are: 1. August 10, 2009. Muslims make up about 11.1% of the total population with traditional African believers forming just about 1.6% of the total population. The East African ... Other problems involve states being reluctant to relinquish involvement in other regional groups, e.g., Tanzania's withdrawal from COMESA but staying within the SADC bloc for the Economic Partnership Agreement negotiations with the European Union. Problems Facing Tea Farming. Mohamed, Hussein A. By Yash Ghai. The Republic of Kenya lies on the equator with the Indian Ocean to its south-east. Transfers of functions - some of the county government functions may overlap with those of the … Kenyans can expect to start enjoying the fruits of the blueprint soon, with the government already providing funds to ministries that handle various agenda items. The report says, African countries have undergone two forms of governance liberation, yet remain stuck in the middle of a third one. SHARES. There was a… The challenges facing refugees and their influence on socio-economic development of local community in Daadab camps in Kenya. NAIROBI, Kenya, Jul 5 – President Uhuru Kenyatta has challenged scientists and innovators to be at the forefront in finding solutions for challenges facing the country. 1. i. Kenya among countries facing imminent economic collapse – UN The climate crisis poses an existential threat to commodity-dependent developing countries and will result in … Use all available means to fight corruption which is heavily entrenched in our ways lives. Manufacturing’s share in GDP has remained at 9% for more than a decade, and manufacturing value added is only 5% of GDP. Explain five challenges facing county governments. I visited Kenya a few years ago and while staying in Nairobi, Maua, and Meru; was able to meet some of the most beautiful people I have ever known. This is a challenge which political leadership should pay attention to. Although literacy rate in Kenya is far better than in most other African countries, quality education is something hard to come by in Kenya today. It is possible and could put money directly in the hands of the individuals who earned it and need it so desperately. If found guilty of corruption, they should be taken to court, charged and locked in prison for years. In terms of Human Development Index Kenya ranks highest in the region. PSCU. Our country should not be a place where political leaders look to en mass wealth, as reflected on the salaries they earn, the cars they drive, properties they own among many. However, despite the abundance of natural and human resources, Kenya like most other developing countries in Africa today is crippled by so many problems (both natural causes and man-made). Now, many African countries are facing a struggle of getting proper democratic governance. The challenges facing refugees and their influence on socio-economic development of local community in Daadab camps in Kenya . Our leaders should not have the appetite of inheriting countries as they inherit wives in some cultures in Africa. serious problem facing the Kenyan economy is perhaps that of employment and unemployment. we struggle to give them all they want but they never reciprocate it back to us. Challenges facing Kenya: decreeing and establishing a constitutional order. How to increase brand awareness through consistency; Dec. 11, 2020. NAIROBI, March 31, 2016— Kenya’s economic performance remains solid, with the growth rate expected to improve from 5.6% in 2015 to 5.9% in 2016, according to a new World Bank Group economic report released today. the leaders speak and we listen, they promise so much but forget to deliver. These challenges are now top … In other words, about 87% Kenya's population above age 15 can at least read and write which is far better than in most African countries today. African countries are faced with a range of problems. View/ Open. Revenue allocation 2. Major issue that needs to be tackled with serious policy induced approaches is malaise of corruption in high echolens and its tentacles network through legislation , civic education, and legal framework and fast dispension of justice to the coffer looters with maximum deteriant sentence. Full-text (713.5Kb) Date 2010. 3. economic problems in Kenya today. Socio-economic context . "The African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) tries to identify both problems facing participating countries and solutions to these problems. I think the solution is simple.... we as Kenyan citizens should take Kenya as ours and make decision as one people, we should first do away with politicians who have taken politics as their profession running Kenya as their own. it is so sad that despite Kenya having so many natural resources and also even though the largest population of Kenya are literate we still are a third world country.The country need to stand together and work toward the transformation of the country by contributing towards both the input and output of the country.The people of Kenya ignore what is happening around in the country since most of them feel it doesn't have direct imp-act on them but at the end of the day these negative impacts catch up with us in one way or the other.The citizens of Kenya should hold the government of Kenya accountable. I think the solution this monster which is corruption is that,we as Kenyan citizens should do is that everyone to be responsible for his/her action and to be ready to do what our country needs. What are some Micro economic problems facing Kenya? The Bukusu sub-tribe of the Luhya community circumcise teenage boys every after two years in … Kenya will arise again to high strides and command respect in league of nations. That is how loans cripple economies. Problems Facing Kenya today Today Kenyans are facing serious agricultural problems.Their system for growing crops declined in the 1980's behind the kenyan population growth.Farmers have given their output of coffee, tea, prethyrum, cotton, maize, beans, sugar, beef, and dairy. Kenya is home to one of the most established innovation ecosystems in Africa. Loans are not "free money". 2. Currently there are about 25,000 mortgage accounts in the country due to high credibility criteria, high interest rates and liquidity challenges in the local banking sector since mortgages are long term yet banks mostly depend on short-term deposits. By. Type Thesis. Kenyan government need to wake up and face the reality of where this great nation is heading. UNCTAD secretary general Mukhisa Kituyi during a press briefing in Nairobi on July 16. Going forward, as Kenya becomes more integrated in the global economy, it is bound to be exposed to external shocks—through spillovers from trading partners’ economies or volatility in international financial markets. Global stock markets experienced their worst crash since 1987, and in the first three months of 2020 the G20 economies fell 3.4% year-on-year. Author. From the tropical regions along the coast to the arid interior regions of Kenya, natural havocs such as recurring drought and unpredictable flooding during the rainy seasons sometimes put many rural families in nothing but absolute poverty. In Kenya, SMEs play a key role in economic development and job creation. Kenya ushered in a new political and economic governance system with the passage of a new constitution in 2010 that introduced a bicameral legislative house, devolved county government, a constitutionally tenured judiciary and electoral body. Kenya is facing a major crisis of corruption which is crippling the economy of this great nation. In other words, a greater part of Kenya's population lives in rural and sub-urban areas. Instead, most end up on the streets jobless with nothing but despair. 0 1 2. The problems identified are (1) deep-rooted ethnicity; (2) differential development; (3) a secessionist movement in North Eastern Province; (4) a rigid, quasi-federal (majimbo) constitution; and (5) a host of social and economic problems, such as unemployment, lack of skilled manpower, flight of capital and foreign-dominated economy. We visited Kibera as part of our research into the implications of environmental issues for peace in Kenya. The coronavirus recession is an economic recession happening across the world economy in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Photo/ENOS TECHE. Preparations for Bukusu cultural circumcision ceremony have kicked off in western Kenya. Hear will discuss only a number of the factors that have undermined economic growth in Kenya. Kibera is Nairobi’s biggest and most notorious slum, burrowed in the heart of the city, with the river Kibera flowing – or rather stagnating – through it. In brief. As a result, work is done much slower compared to the urban areas and production is limited. The rate of urbanization hovers around 4.4%. Although several indigenous languages are spoken in Kenya today, English and Kiswahili remain the two official languages spoken in Kenya today. Unemployment rate is what endangers Kenyan economy with many graduates with no jobs leading to various social crimes. 2 1. Foreign interference in Kenya's electoral and other democratic processes by outside forces, individuals and powers (take the recent Cambridge Analytica scandal for example), remain a major threat to democracy, peace and stability in Kenya today. Different counties find the formula adopted in allocating the funds unacceptable 3. Politics will turn to the next election in 2022, which portends a wide-ranging reconfiguration of allegiances ahead of the poll. From grandparents to little children. Kenya's current literacy rate hovers around 87% for the entire population with the female literacy rate hovering around 84%. Kenya’s economic transformation faces challenges in manufacturing, agriculture, the labor market, and macroeconomic stability. Top 10 blogs in 2020 for remote teaching and learning; Dec. 11, 2020 About 25% of Kenya's population lives in urban areas in major cities and towns such as Nairobi (The capital. ... Major challenges facing the Health sector in Kenya. However, there is incredible corruption in Kenya. Structural problems that make the economy primary extractive economy Power shortages that make costs of production high Political instability especially during the election periods leads to capital flight 5. Type Thesis. Violence is not expected, and the outlook generally points to an acceleration of economic growth over the medium-term from a … The Big Four is an economic blueprint that was developed by the government to foster economic development and provide a solution to the various socio-economic problems facing Kenyans. Thus the economy of Tanzania has been experiencing shortfalls since agricultural sector, industrial sector, infrastructure, human resources are not well educated and policies are not well designed to The Republic of Kenya or \"Kenya\" for short (named after Mount Kenya), is an East African country bordering the Republic of Tanzania to the south, the Republic of South Sudan to the north-west, the Republic of Ethiopia to the north, the Republic of Uganda to the west and the People's \"Republic\" of Somalia to the north-east. Share: This article is part of a debate organized by Oxford Transitional Justice Research (OTJR) in collaboration with Moi University (Eldoret) and Pambazuka News. Further bolstering its foreign reserve position and lowering its debt burden will ensure that the country is resilient to these shocks. Loans are not grants. July 5, 2018. 4. "The African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) tries to identify both problems facing participating countries and solutions to these problems. Kenya’s real GDP growth has averaged over 5% for the last decade. Kenya has a total population of about 51 million people with the population growth rate hovering around 2.6%. GDP From Manufacturing in Kenya averaged 103988.78 KES Million from 2009 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 125725 KES Million in the first quarter of 2020 and a record low of 82195 KES Million in the second quarter of 2010. The unpredictable climatic conditions in Kenya today sometimes worsen the situation. Environmental issues in Kenya An elephant crosses a shrinking river in Kenya. High Cost of Living/Inflation. In terms of Human Development Index Kenya ranks highest in the region. #speakup barometer | Kenya Finding digital solutions to local problems, Kenya’s innovation scene is no one-hit wonder. Kenya has been plagued by a long list of corruption scandals. A selection of essays based on this debate will be published in an edited volume by Fahamu Books. ii. In terms of education, Kenya has perhaps one of the best literacy rates in Africa today. Top Answer. This are but a few of their problems. The deep-rooted ethnicity, the book points out, is due to the lack of … Language en_US. In other words, China now owns a part of Kenya and Kenya must either obey China or pay back the loans with interest. - Kenyans feel that corruption, high cost of living/inflation, lack of employment and poor leadership are some of the most serious problems that they would see addressed Kenyan have listed some of the things they wished to have addressed by President Uhuru Kenyatta in his state of the nation speech. Through the use of International micro business loans and cooperative farming, Kenyan people could finance seeds and fertilizer, maximize their crop production, and get a better price in the market. Apart from a huge population eking their livelihood in subsistence agriculture, there is also tribalism which Kenyans should accept and deal with. if only we try and rise together, we surely will end this problems and prevent many more but with the greed of wanting to gain alone, we shall be worse than we are. 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