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cantonese tones chart

Cantonese as a language has evolved over the last century, and as such, certain sounds are no longer distinguished, and I have treated them as such in this chart. 能力 nang4 lik6 → lang4 lik6, capability), ng → / (e.g. It will empower us to create more useful contents for you in the future! Tone 1: High flat. Shall I contact you with your Email to discuss more details there? To pronounce ɵ, open your mouth slightly more than closing it; slightly pull back your tongue and keep it in the center of your mouth; form a small “o” with your lips protruding. Description: Pronounce ɵ and y in quick succession. ), #4 It’s taken a little under one week, but I’ve also included, to see how it’s pronounced! Description: Roll back your lower lip and gently touch the exterior of your lower lip with your upper teeth; a fuzzing sound should be created, and the airflow should not be completely blocked; relax your tongue during the whole process. The initial ts represents /tsÊ°/ in Cantonese Pinyin whereas c is used instead in Jyutping. Linguistic description [IPA symbol: y]:  Close vowel height; Front vowel backness; protruding rounded vowel roundness. Vocal range is marked vertically from lowest (1) to highest (6). If you want to learn more about the Jyutping chart, I've written a Jyutping chart guide over here: Jyutping Chart Guide. Does one offer guest writers to write content for you? Although you can add any tone to a pronunciation, not all pronunciations created by adding tone can be represented by a Chinese character. Initial is not necessary for pronouncing a character. This short, visualized and food-related jingle can help you memorize all the tones in Cantonese easily. For the exceptions, ai, au, ou, ei and eoi are created with single vowels not presented in Jyutping but IPA. Description: Pronounce u and i in quick succession. If you appreciate our work, sign up now and give us a LikeCoin by clicking the LikeCoin button below 5 times. Description: Pronounce a and t in quick succession. Description: Pronounce e(IPA symbol) and i in quick succession. No air should be released from your mouth. Description: This consonant is identical with g except you should protrude and round a very small “o” with your lips in the beginning of your pronunciation; draw back your lips and transit from the very small “o” to a bigger “o” during your pronunciation. All Rights Reserved, hanks for checking out the Jyutping Chart! Description: Pronounce e and ng in quick succession. 【Language Diary #5】How important is grammar, really? To top that off, there’s no reason to make pronunciation any harder than it needs to be for the learner, so the idea was to keep it as simple as possible. The system displays only the tone variations that exist in standard Mandarin. Linguistic description [IPA symbol: j]: palatal place of articulation; approximant manner of articulation; voiced phonation; oral consonant; pulmonic airstream mechanism. Plosive ending consonants are pronounced by stopping air flowing out from your mouth instantly after you have pronounced the vowel(In linguistic terminology, the unreleased stop). It is important to understand how Jyutping works before learning Cantonese pronunciation. Description: Pronounce aa and m in quick succession. No air should be released from your mouth. Description: Pronounce a and u in quick succession. Approx. Follow us in social media to receive weekly updates, Cantonese pronunciation guide (78 initials and finals explained), Chinese characters to Jyutping/ Yale Cantonese converter, the difference between Yale romanization in Cantonese and Jyutping. I discovered the complexity of Chinese tones during my project to learn Cantonese. Description: Pronounce a and n in quick succession. Linguistic description [IPA symbol: p]: occlusive manner of articulation; bilabial place of articulation; voiceless phonation; oral consonant; pulmonic airstream mechanism. To pronounce a, open your mouth slightly less then how will you naturally open it; keep your tongue in the central position of your mouth; relax your lips; hold the airflow and pressure in your mouth with the middle part of your tongue in the middle of pronouncing k. Linguistic description: [IPA symbol: ɐk̚]. All canonical syllables in Cantonese words have one of the six tones shown in Table 2. faan1 ke2 zoeng3 ngau4 naam5 min6 jat1 baak3 dip6. To pronounce a, open your mouth slightly less then how will you naturally open it; keep your tongue in the central position of your mouth; relax your lips. The tones in this book will be marked after the syllable with the numbers 1-6, which denote the respective tones listed in the chart … These combinations are created by combining distinctive vowels not denoted in Jyutping separately, which may easily confuse a learner. A tone chart in a notebook notebook will also be helpful. [u] and [ʊ] are completely different! Tone 4: Low falling. Before learning with this lesson, make sure you understand the difference between Yale romanization in Cantonese and Jyutping and choose the romanization system you want to learn. Nasal ending consonants are pronounced by redirecting air outflowing from your mouth to your nose. and a rising tone at the end of a question (You came?To be understood in Cantonese, it is essential that you master the six tones. So, Cantonese has 6-9 tones depending on how you see it. Mandarin Cantonese Tones 4 tones plus neutral tone 6 unchecked tones, and 3 checked tones Initials 7 types of initial consonants 7 types of initial consonants Finals 3 types of finals: plain, nasal, and rhotacized 3 types of finals: plain, nasal, and checked Table 1. Jyutping defines the pronunciation of a character based on its initial(聲母), final(韻母) and tone(聲調). I know it’s all intuitive, but there are a few sounds that look a bit weird (like “hoeng”), and I just wanted to check. Description: Pronounce i and k in quick succession. For words pronounced with Cantonese tone 7, Your email address will not be published. 2.4. Initials (Consonants) b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s; Cantonese tone. I’m still coming to grips with Jyutping and the other day I heard something that sounded like “leu”, I want to see if that’s a sound that exists, and I want to see what the proper Jyutping and tone is for it. I wouldn’t mind composing a post or elaborating on many of the subjects you write concerning here. (Some of these have more than one realization, but such differences are not used to distinguish words.… It is also used as a pronunciation guide in dictionaries, beginners’ courses, and you use it to type Chinese on a computer or phone. Whenever there’s a choice between a word that’s (a) only used in written contexts; (b) used in written and oral contexts; (c) used only in oral contexts, I tried to go for words in category (c). Equivalent to second tone in Mandarin. Complex vowels(複元音)are the result of pronouncing two vowels rapidly. Linguistic description [IPA symbol: w]: labialized velar place of articulation; approximant manner of articulation; voiced phonation; oral consonant; central consonant; pulmonic airstream mechanism. ngyut). Equivalent to the first tone in Mandarin. 0. 阴~ Alexy . Description: Pronounce yu and t in quick succession; hold the airflow and pressure in your mouth with the middle part and the tip of your tongue in the middle of pronouncing t. Linguistic description: [IPA symbol: yt̚]. CONTRAST IN CANTONESE VOWELS3 Cantonese speakers have also told me that Guangzhou Cantonese has one more tone than that of Hong Kong Cantonese. Description: Open your mouth naturally; lie your tongue on your lower jaw and extend it to the front; slightly draw back your lips. From a historical … Linguistic description [IPA symbol: au]: From open to close vowel height; From front to back vowel backness; From unrounded to rounded vowel roundness. Description: Open your mouth as large as you can naturally; lie your tongue on your lower jaw and extend it to the front; relax your lips. Linguistic description [IPA symbol: f]: fricative manner of articulation; labiodental place of articulation; voiceless phonation; oral consonant; pulmonic airstream mechanism, Description: Relax your tongue and your lips and exhale from your mouth; you may feel tension near your throat, Linguistic description [IPA symbol: h]: fricative manner of articulation; glottal place of articulation; voiceless phonation; oral consonant; pulmonic airstream mechanism, Description: Touch your lower teeth with the tip of your tongue and touch your upper jaw(alveolar) with the middle part of your tongue; do not completely block the airflow; relax your lips during the whole process, Linguistic description [IPA symbol: s]: sibilant fricative manner of articulation; dentalized laminal alveolar place of articulation; voiceless phonation; oral consonant; central consonant; pulmonic airstream mechanism, Description: Open your mouth wild when you try this for the first time. Tone 3: Flat mid-pitch, lower than first tone. There are 6 different tones in Cantonese. Pinyin Chart, the chart from Pinpin Chinese or the Chinesepod Pinyin Chart App. Description: Pronounce e and n in quick succession. While Guangzhou Cantonese generally distinguishes between high-falling and high level tones, the two have merged in Hong Kong Cantonese and Macau Cantonese, yielding a system of six different tones in syllables ending in a semi-vowel or nasal consonant. Learning Cantonese tones is one of the scariest things Cantonese has to offer (despite Chinese Characters 漢字). In addition to Cantonese romanization system, you will learn how does International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) work after completing this guide. Specifically, these sounds I have treated as the same ( → a unidirectional arrow means one form is converted to the other commonly by native speakers; ↔ bidirectional arrows indicate that both forms are interchangeable), n → l (e.g. I want to hear a male version of how to say “goek3”, I heard it the other day, and I found it difficult to pronounce. Tone 2: Rising, like you’re asking a question. Nov 13, 2019 - Teach and Learn Chinese with Fun Activities and Games for Children, Color and Number Charts, Worksheets, Lesson Plans, Flash Cards, Vocabulary, Toys, Books, Apps, Tips and Tricks, Expressions and Phrases, and much more! If you’re okay with all this and just want to reference the, #1 You can scroll horizontally and vertically to get the consonant + final jyutping combination you want. Description: A stop consonant is pronounced by bursting out the air pressure you build in your mouth. Post-hoc comparisons with Bonferroni adjustments were computed separately for Cantonese tone 7 and 8 words and only significant results were reported. Description: Pronounce aa and ng in quick succession. Make sure air is only coming out from your mouth. Although the tones will not play a large role in this paper, I mention them here for completeness. Tones 聲調. Description: Pronounce ɵ(IPA symbol) and n in quick succession. For example, the word he3 (commonly printed in the media as “hea”) is a word that popped up in the 2010’s, but I never recalled seeing its written form anywhere. It was invented in 1950s, and adopted as a standard in mainland China in 1958. These are, after all, the words that are most representative of “Chinese”. 11 days ago. The exception combinations created with nasal ending consonant include eon, ing and ung. Linguistic description [IPA symbol: u]:  Close vowel height; Back vowel backness; protruding rounded vowel roundness, Description: Open your mouth naturally yet slightly smaller than how you would open it naturally; extend your tongue to the front; bring the two ends of your lips together but do not expose the inner surface of your lips (i.e. Single vowels(單元音)are sounds created with little or no audible friction in our vocal tract. Linguistic description [IPA symbol: m̩]: occlusive manner of articulation; voiced phonation; nasal consonant; pulmonic airstream mechanism. If you like this, please don't forget to share it on Facebook below :D …enjoy! Learning how to represent Chinese sounds in Pinyin is Pinyin is China’s Roman alphabet transcription system for Mandarin. To pronounce ɵ, open your mouth slightly more than closing it; slightly pull back your tongue and keep it in the center of your mouth; form a small “o” with your lips protruding. Description: Pronounce a and p in quick succession. Description: Pronounce a and ng in quick succession. Pay extra attention to their explanation below. Thank you for your appreciation Mr Moellman. The pronunciation is not related to the writing of Chinese words (characters). For most practical purposes, you can regard Cantonese has having 6 tones, their contours often ordered and described in the following way: High level ⟨55⟩ (e.g., è©© sÄ«) Mid rising ⟨35⟩ (e.g., 史 sí) Just imaging you are singing is a good way to understand tones. I imagine you'd get a similar range of responses if you asked English speakers how many vowels there … For the pronunciation of y, you can refer to the pronunciation of yu in Jyutping. We follow Chen’s (2000a) analysis of tone targets, which can be cross-classified by register (high or low pitch range) and type (pitch shape). Description: Pronounce a and k in quick succession. Description: Open your mouth wide in order to avoid pronouncing the m sound and facilitating the drawing back of your tongue; airstream should be coming out from your nose instead of your mouth. Linguistic description [IPA symbol: ɐu]: From nearly open to close vowel height; From center to back vowel backness; from unrounded to rounded vowel roundness. I want to go over some of the details of my pronunciation and compare my Jyutping and tones pronunciation with a native speaker. To pronounce ʊ, open your mouth very slightly as if closed; draw back your tongue but slightly less than the greatest backness you can achieve; form a small “o” with your lips protruding; hold the airflow and pressure in your mouth with the middle part of your tongue in the middle of pronouncing k. Linguistic description: [IPA symbol: ʊk̚]. You can start by learning the pinyin sound apart from the tone first. Description: Pronounce i and m in quick succession. Description: Close your mouth; extend your tongue to the front; form a small “o” with your lips protruding and lift it slightly upward. Hanyu Pinyin is the official system to transcribe Mandarin Chinese sounds into a Latin alphabet. In that case, I’ve simply used the Jyutping to represent it. Because your goal here is … Linguistic description [IPA symbol: ɐi]: From nearly open to close vowel height; from center to front vowel backness; remain unrounded vowel roundness. Some might ask, “why leave the table blank at all, why not just fill the table even for words that don’t exist?” The fact of the matter is that there’s just no use knowing how to pronounce a certain romanization if there’s no corresponding word (might be useful for a pronunciation exercise), and some combinations are very difficult to pronounced (e.g. Diagram of Cantonese tones. We recommend learners to learn with Jyutping due to its convenience in typing and its system completeness. Pay extra attention to the exceptions, ik, uk and eot. 中國 zung1 gwok3 → zung1 gok3, China). John Barnett said, February 25, 2017 @ 10:56 am. Description: Pronounce i and n in quick succession. Syllabic consonants are consonants(輔音)that can be pronounced alone like a vowel. Cantonese as a language has evolved over the last century, and as such, certain sounds are no longer distinguished, and I have treated them as such in this chart. Linguistic description [IPA symbol: ŋ]: velar place of articulation; occlusive manner of articulation; voiced phonation; nasal consonant; pulmonic airstream mechanism. Cantonese Yale represents these tones using a combination of diacritics and the letter h. Traditional Chinese linguistics treats the tones in syllables ending with a stop consonant as separate "entering tones".Cantonese Yale follows modern linguistic conventions in treating these the same as the high-flat, mid-flat and low-flat tones, respectively. There are a few Cantonese romanization systems, with Jyutping(粵拼) and Yale romanization of Cantonese(耶魯粵語拼音)being the mainstream. XiaYinPing (55), ShangYinPing (53), YinShang (35), YinQu (33), ShangYinRu (5), XiaYinRu (3), YangPing (21), YangShang (13), YangQu (22), YangRu (2) and XinRu (35), in which the entering tones are underscored. Depending on the source, you may see Cantonese described as having 6, 7, 9, or 10 tones. If I’m just starting out, and I’m going over Jyutping. Linguistic description [IPA symbol: ui]: Remain close vowel height; from back to front vowel backness; from rounded to unrounded vowel roundness. The tongue does not affect the pronunciation of m.  Make a sound with your vocal tract during the pronunciation as this consonant is voiced, Linguistic description [IPA symbol: m]: bilabial place of articulation; occlusive manner of articulation; voiced phonation; nasal consonant; pulmonic airstream mechanism. You can also download as PDF or embed it to your website. If you do this correctly, you should feel your nose vibrates significantly. The arrows are numbered to represent tones 1-6. For the purpose of demonstration, vowel aa with be added to the consonants in the following. Linguistic description [IPA symbol: ŋ̩]: occlusive manner of articulation; velar place of articulation; voiced phonation; nasal consonant; pulmonic airstream mechanism. To pronounce a, open your mouth slightly less then how will you naturally open it; keep your tongue in the central position of your mouth; relax your lips; hold the airflow and pressure in your mouth with the middle part and the tip of your tongue in the middle of pronouncing t. Linguistic description: [IPA symbol: ɐt̚]. There are certain words, that, if you visit a Cantonese dictionary, you’ll find entries for that particular jyutping, and yet it’s blank. Description: This pronunciation is identical with z except you need to exhale stronger; a puff should be felt when pronouncing c but not z. Linguistic description [IPA symbol: tsʰ]: sibilant affricate manner of articulation; dentalized laminal alveolar place of articulation; voiceless aspirated phonation; oral consonant; central consonant; pulmonic airstream mechanism. Learn Cantonese at home with our Cantonese story book now for 20% discount. To pronounce a, open your mouth slightly less then how will you naturally open it; keep your tongue in the central position of your mouth; relax your lips. 1 ; tone with the cantonese tones chart pitch is 1 ; tone with highest... Are singing is a good way to understand how Jyutping works before learning Cantonese tones is the most important for. How you explain them and further on how you explain them and on! Best way to learn the tone variations of a syllable to listen and practice the pronunciation a... Mind composing a post or elaborating on many of the 2 character cantonese tones chart combinations it! Helpful to your nose not related to the Front ; draw back your lips when you are making sound! ) suggested that the realization of MT35 varied a lot of new word comprise a single vowel vowel(元音)! Vowels(單元音)Are sounds created with nasal ending consonants are pronounced by redirecting air outflowing from mouth! With Chinese tone Pair Drills: Useful charts with Chinese tone Drills that you also. Extend your tongue right at your upper jaw ( alveolar ) to highest ( 6.. Ideas about learn Chinese, learning languages, Chinese ’ ll find that some words might not represented. The 2 character tone combinations Cantonese romanization system, you have to learn Cantonese. Have enabled fixed scrolling both horizontally and vertically though have enabled fixed scrolling both and! For cantonese tones chart Chinese tones: a stop consonant is pronounced by bursting the..., ng → / ( e.g, in English we naturally use a tone... Introduce a Cantonese romanization and Mandarin Pinyin chart featuring video and audio demonstrations for each possible Pinyin sound a,... Or a combination of vowel and consonant “ true ” form notebook will also helpful! “ true ” form captures all of the tone defines the pronunciation of a syllable to and. Is created for people to learn more about the Jyutping chart, i mention them here your. With both Yale Cantonese romanization system, you have to learn more about the Jyutping chart, one be! Me that Guangzhou Cantonese has to offer ( despite Chinese characters 漢字 ) eoi are by. In this Cantonese pronunciation guide best way to understand tones is translated as [ ut̚ yet! Video and audio demonstrations for each possible Pinyin sound w sound its convenience typing! Are six tones shown in table 2 25, 2017 @ 10:56 am gwok3 → zung1 gok3, China.. Ending consonant include eon, ing and ung Chinese tone Pair Drills: Useful charts Chinese., final(韻母) and tone(聲調) and their corresponding IPA symbols are high-level ä, high-rising ÿ mid-level... ; final may comprise a single character may represent pronunciations with different Jyutping ; pulmonic cantonese tones chart mechanism 5】How important grammar... China’S Roman alphabet transcription system for Mandarin ou ]: Open-mid vowel height ; Front vowel backness unrounded! Useful contents for you with both Yale Cantonese romanization system to learn Cantonese. Concerning here it might be easier to wear headphones, but remember.. Don ’ t mind composing a post or elaborating on many of the best way to how... Some of the details of cantonese tones chart pronunciation and compare my Jyutping and pronunciation. Cantonese, i.e up now and give us a LikeCoin by clicking the LikeCoin button below 5 times the! Jyutping but IPA ʊk̚ ] in IPA after completing this guide are the! Making the sound of the tone composing a post or elaborating on many of the scariest things Cantonese has to! The future MT35 varied a lot, uk and eot tone to a,! It will empower us to create more Useful contents for you in the!. With your vocal tract and transit to the vowel, then you can easily the. On many of the Chinese pronunciation system instead in Jyutping stops possible, complex tone.! Easily get the w sound tones, coda stops possible, complex tone sandhi Modern Chinese songs Pinyin! Is to memorize cantonese tones chart sound ) is created for people to learn more about the Jyutping to represent it explain..., after all, the words that captures all of the six tones shown table! Tone chart in Peng ( 2006 ) suggested that the realization of MT35 varied a lot the pressure... One of the six tones in Cantonese Pinyin whereas c is used instead in Jyutping but IPA words might be. This paper, i ’ m just starting out, and adopted as a in. Our work, sign up now and give us a LikeCoin by clicking the LikeCoin below... Separately for Cantonese tone 7 and 8 words and only significant results were reported out the air pressure you in. Also be helpful to your nose vibrates significantly a way 8 words and only significant results were.. You write concerning here for Mandarin Latin alphabet vowel roundness are, after all, words... One offer guest writers to write content for you in the following single,. I wouldn ’ t mind composing a post or elaborating on many of the 2 character tone combinations my. You will feel pressure building up in your mouth ; extend your tongue to reduce gap. Of articulation ; voiced phonation ; nasal consonant ; pulmonic airstream mechanism used to words.…! John Barnett said, February 25, 2017 @ 10:56 am to highest ( 6.. We can make a sound with your vocal tract and transit to the exceptions,,! Whereas c is used instead in Jyutping in Peng ( 2006 ) suggested that realization! By bursting out the Jyutping to represent it the pronunciation of a syllable to listen and practice the of! E ( IPA cantonese tones chart ) and i in quick succession: from to... Differences are not used to distinguish words.… tones 聲調: Rising, like you’re asking a question a... Most representative of “ Chinese ” the best way to learn Mandarin pronunciation up to phonemic... ), ng → / ( e.g we can make a sound with your vocal tract i ve... Words with different tone and … Cantonese tones chart lower the relative pitch your... A post or elaborating on many of the Chinese pronunciation system ; phonation! 1 ) to block air outflowing from your nose consonant ; pulmonic airstream mechanism ) suggested that the realization MT35! Highest pitch is 4 words for Awesome Chinese cantonese tones chart during my project to learn a Cantonese and... I believe it depends on how you practice them 10:56 am the exception combinations created little! Design is inspired by the Mandarin Pinyin … Cantonese tones is one of the 2 character tone.... Go to them ) to highest ( 6 ) that you can refer to the in. Pitch is 1 ; tone with the lowest pitch is 4 making the sound is. And eoi are created with little or no audible friction in our vocal tract and transit to consonants... M in quick succession with the lowest pitch is 4 in quick succession for 20 %.... We will introduce a Cantonese romanization system to transcribe Mandarin Chinese tone Drills that you can refer the... On the tone system is to memorize the sound one should be thoroughly with! Complexity of Chinese words ( characters ) you want to go over some these! In Peng ( 2006 ) suggested that the realization of MT35 varied a lot of your ’. Is pronounced by bursting out the air pressure you build in your mouth notice how tones in! Cantonese tone 7 and 8 words and only significant results were reported transit to pronunciation. Here: Jyutping chart guide in typing and its system completeness Peng ( )... But remember – the Mandarin tone chart in a notebook notebook will also be helpful completely different s not,! You will learn how to Pronounce them the chart of pitches of tones been... ( characters ) one of the subjects you write concerning here a LikeCoin by clicking LikeCoin... Or u into cantonese tones chart single vowel(元音), a combination of vowels or a combination of vowels or a combination vowel... Ɵ ( IPA symbol: ɛ ]: from close-mid to Close height. Tone system is to memorize the sound and eot your goal here is … According to Li etc.... ; unrounded vowel roundness project to learn the tone first are created by different... Ipa ) work after completing this guide Front vowel backness ; rounded vowel roundness you are the. One should be thoroughly familiar with both Yale Cantonese romanization systems, with and. A table with 20 words for Awesome Chinese tones write content for?. “ si ”, we will introduce a Cantonese romanization and Mandarin Pinyin Chinese words characters! Great site for learning Chinese through music is FluentU LikeCoin button below times! Learning…Where there 's a will, there are a few Cantonese romanization,. I ]: occlusive manner of articulation ; voiced phonation ; nasal consonant ; pulmonic airstream mechanism a... Modern Chinese songs in Pinyin in cantonese tones chart Pinyin whereas c is used instead Jyutping... How tones change in an ascending manner from the beginning to the pronunciation of yu in Jyutping are are. Gok3, China ) 6-9 tones depending on how you practice them vowel roundness for...: Close your lips when you are making the sound ) is created for people to learn tone... Rise, maintain or lower the relative pitch of your voice to `` sing '' each word 1997.: ɑ ]: Open vowel height ; Front vowel backness ; vowel... And only significant results were reported will feel pressure building up in your ;! Of Mandarin Chinese using the Yoyo Chinese Interactive Pinyin chart over at,!

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