https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jtc/1-samuel-22.html. 1685. [1 Samuel 25:15] In the Gospel we read that our Saviour received him that had been born blind, and was now cast out. About four hundred men — A band of outlaws, who, however, under David’s wise management, became a band of mighty heroes. How could David receive and countenance such persons to the wrong of their creditors? Until I found myself totally insolvent, and unable to satisfy the debt of God's law; until my soul felt distress from the sense of sin, the alarms of conscience, and the accusations of Satan; until discontent under a load of guilt, and the fear of the wrath to come, compelled me to seek redemption; never wast thou dear to me, nor did I desire to come under thy banner! 2 a He said, b “The L ord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, 1 Samuel 8:1–22 Israel Demands a King 8 When Samuel became old, r he made his sons judges over Israel. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The *Israelites wanted a king to lead them. They were a rough, lawless set of men, yet they could be kept in check by the influence of their beloved captain, David. (1 Samuel 22:2). And every one that was in distress - debt - discontented - It is very possible that these several disaffected and exceptionable characters might at first have supposed that David, unjustly persecuted, would be glad to avail himself of their assistance that he might revenge himself upon Saul, and so they in the mean time might profit by plunder, etc. [John 9:35] And in the civil law we find provision made for such as were cast out and exposed to the wide world; some hospitals to entertain them, some liberties to comfort and compensate their troubles. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. And every one that was discontented.] 1857. "ish. Copyright StatementThese files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. "Commentary on 1 Samuel 22:2". New International Version (NIV) BibliographyWhedon, Daniel. 2 All those who were in distress or in debt or … To complete the picture of this First Book of Samuel, we must unite in one the scattered notices of this same period which occur in the Second Book of Samuel and in the Books of Kings and Chronicles. “But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed we anything, as long as we were conversant with them.” Now surely if men’s lives were made good by coming to David, the effect which coming to Christ should have upon our characters is infinitely more beneficial. And he became a captain over them.—It was evidently no undisciplined band, these outlaws of Adullam and the hold of Moab, of Hareth and Keilah, of Ziph and Engedi. Heb., That had a creditor or an oppressor, extortioner, usurer, who cruelly handled him. 1832. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tcc/1-samuel-22.html. Copyright StatementThese files are public domain. To repel any force that might be offered him. 2 Samuel 22: 1 – 51 Save the humble – oppose the proud 22 Then David spoke to the LORD the words of this song, on the day when the LORD had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul. . 1 Samuel 22:2 And every one [that was] in distress, and every one that [was] in debt, and every one [that was] discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men. The last words of David - i. e., his last Psalm, his last "words of song" 2 Samuel 22:1. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/hcc/1-samuel-22.html. 1859. one = man. The מצוק אישׁ ish matzok, is the man straitened or oppressed; the נשׁא לו אשׁר אישׁ ish asher lo noshe, is the man that hath a creditor, an exacting, cruel creditor; the Jews frequently using their debtors with great severity, Nehemiah 5:5 taking away their lands and vineyards, and bringing into bondage their sons and daughters: and finally, the נפשׁ מר אישׁ ish mar nepesh, is the man bitter of soul, one aggrieved in his mind, or uneasy and discontented; probably, with Saul's tyrannical government, and his implacable persecution of David, who, by this time, must have been well known to have been the intended successor of Saul. In this he was a type of Christ, who receives sinners distressed with a sense of sin, discontented in their present state, and in debt, and, unable to pay their debts; see Matthew 11:28. and there were with him about four hundred men; among whom some think were the three mighty men spoken of in 2 Samuel 23:13. "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged". These persons “in distress” were especially those who were persecuted by Saul and his men for their attachment to David. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/mpc/1-samuel-22.html. discontented = bitter of soul. BibliographyJamieson, Robert, D.D. Here is where we learn that “Samuel was serving the LORD under Eli” (verse 1a; CEB), even though, quite unexpectedly, we hear just a few verses later that “Samuel … Continue reading "Commentary on 1 Samuel 3:1-21" Joseph Benson's Commentary. It must be observed that the Jews frequently used their debtors with great severity, (see Nehemiah 5:5,) taking forcible possession of their lands and vineyards, and bringing their children into bondage. Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:27-36 (Read 1 Samuel 2:27-36) Those who allow their children in any evil way, and do not use their authority to restrain and punish them, in effect honour them more than God. 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